Neefsasho aan caadi ahayn

Maqnaanshaha jirka ee oksijiinta ee jirka ama hypoxia ayaa loo tixgeliyaa xaalad khatar ah, taas oo inta badan keenta dhimasho. Dhibaatada neefsashada degdega ah waxay ka dhici kartaa asalkeeda xaalado kala duwan, laakiin marwalba waxay u baahan tahay waxqabadyo caafimaad oo degdeg ah.

Sababaha keenista neefsashada degdega ah

Xaaladda badanaaba la ogaado waxay ku timaadaa sababaha soo socda:

• jabka feeraha iyo dhaawacyada kale ee xabadka;
• dhaawaca habka neefsiga;
• ciladda hababka dhexe ee dareemayaasha ah ee xakameynaya dhaqdhaqaaqa neefta;
• hemo- iyo pneumothorax;
• cudurka iyo maskaxda dhaawac;
• oof-wareen;
• bararka sambabada;
• dhimista aagga dusha sare ee sanbabada;
• xannuunka dhiigga ee wareegga yar;
• tromboembolism of artery pulmonary ;
• daroogada xad dhaafka ah;
• jebinta marin-haweedka marin-haweedka;
• neefta neefta;
• qandho-xumada;
• istaroog;
• dabaysha;
• teetanus;
• kyphoscoliosis;
• botulism.

Sidoo kale, cilladda neefsashada degdega ah waxaa lagu fiiriyaa marka walxaha shisheeye, tusaale ahaan, biyaha (baqtinta), iyo jidhku galo lumen ee habka neefsashada.

Calaamadaha fashilmid la'aanta neefsiga

Calaamadaha xaaladdaha cudurada wadnaha waxaa ka mid ah:

• cyanosis;
• farxad qotodheer, si deg deg ah u beddesho cidhib-tirka fal-celinta;
• neefta gaaban ;
• tachycardia;
• isbeddel midabka maqaarka ah si aad u hesho midab casaan iyo casaan;
• miyir beelid;
• dhererka qiyaasta dhididka;
• sameynta dadaallo lagu fulinayo hawlaha neefsashada, oo ku lug leh muruqyada kaalmada ee geeddi-socodkan;
• dhiig-karka, iyo ka-dib-u-qaadista;
• bradyarrhythmia;
• bararka ciridka;
• Neefsashada, tachypnea;
• gelitaanka bukaanka si ay u noqoto meesha lagu qasbay ee jidhka (fadhiya, nasashada).

Waxaa muhiim ah in la ogaado in calaamadda ugu dambeysa ee la ogaaday ay u fasaxeyso in ay kala geddisan tahay baaritaanka laga soo qaaday gobolada kale ee leh calaamadaha la midka ah, tusaale ahaan, qiyaas ahaan qotodheer.

Daryeelka deg-degga ah ee kufilmaamaha neefsashada degdegga ah

Marka hore waxaad u baahan tahay inaad wacdid koox dhakhtar, oo si faahfaahsan u calaamadeeya calaamadaha cudurka iyo xaaladda caafimaad ee dhibbanaha. Marxaladda ka horeysa isbitaalka, gargaarka degdegga ah ee neefsashada degdegga ah waa sida soo socota:

1. Gali badhida dharka ama ka saar bukaanka haddii ay jidhka ku tirtirto.
2. Sii dhibbanaha booska jiifka ah, waxoogaa yar oo madaxiisa kor u qaadaya kuna riixaya dhinaciisa.
3. Nadiifi afka qoyan ee afka iyo dheecaan ka soo qaad farta ku duudduubay faashad nadiif ah ama qashin nadiif ah.
4. Haddii ay suurtogal tahay, sii daaya sanka sanka oo la adeegsanayo pear gaar ah ama qalab la mid ah.
5. Haddii uu jiro carrab dhegayo, ugu yaraan u dixi qoorta qofka, ku riix daanka hoose ee hore oo ku cadaadi carrabka illaa hoose ee ilkaha.
6. Iska ilaali helitaanka ugu badnaan hawada cusub.

Daaweyn la'aanta neefsashada degdegta ah

Ka dib marka isbitaal dhigista, dhakhaatiirtu waxay qabtaan hawlahaas:

1. Nadaafadda degdega ah ee habka neefsashada.
2. Kicinta farsamada ee qufaca.
3. Suxuunta iyo kor u qaadista trachea (xaaladaha daran).
4. Mukhaadaraadka neefta, neefta alkaline, daroogada iyo dawooyinka hoormoonka.
5. Dheecaan dambe.
6. Bixinta wareegga yar ee socodka dhiigga iyadoo la hirgelinayo xalalka strophanthin, euphyllin, prednisolone, lasix ama corglicon.
7. Oksijiinoteriga oo loo maro maaskaro oksijiin, tuubo ama teendho sanka.
8. Hagaajinta xanuunka dheef-shiid kiimikaad ee loo yaqaan 'kocarboxylase', isku-buufinta polarization, xalka fitamiin B6, Panangin, bicarbonate sodium.