Khatarta hypertension waxay ku jirtaa cawaaqib xumada daran ee habka wadnaha. Xaaladdani waxay kordhisaa khatarta ah in la qaado cudurka ischemic, infekshanka miyokardiyanka, dhiig baxa maskaxda, cudurada kelyaha iyo cudurada kale. Sidaa daraadeed, waa inaad marwalba haysataa kiniinada dawooyinka ee waxtarka leh ee ka hortagga dhiig-karka. Laakiin is-daweyntu waa mid aan loo baahnayn, qaadashada daawo kasta waa in lala socdo dhakhtar takhasus leh.
Liiska kiniinnada wanaagsan ee ka yimaada dhiig-karka iyo daawooyinka cusub ee jiilka
Marka lagu daaweynayo dhiig-karka, daawooyinka xulashada waa daawooyinka antihypertensive. Shirkadaha dawada ayaa si joogto ah u cusbooneysiiya alaabadaas, lakiin looma sheegi karo in daroogooyinka cusub ee la sameeyey ay ka fiicanyihiin daawooyinka mudada dheer soo baxa ama ay yareeyaan waxyeelo xun. Tusaale ahaan, Enalapril waxay iibisay in ka badan 30 sano ka hor, laakiin maanta waa daawada ugu xoogan. Waxaa muhiim ah in la xasuusto in kiniiniyada ka yimaada hypertension aysan jirin wax saameyn ah oo aan waxyeed lahayn, marka laga reebo in qofkasta uu nooluhu si gooni ah uula dhaqmo waxyaabo kala duwan.
Daawooyinka qotodheerta waxay soo baxaan dhowr nooc:
1. Iskuulada ACE (angiotensin-converting enzyme):
- Enalapril ;
- Kombiyuutarka;
- Perindopril;
- Lysinopril;
- Zofenopril;
- Ramipril;
- Fosinopril;
- Hinapril;
- Trandolapril
2. Sartanka:
- Eprosartan;
- Telmisartan;
- Losartan;
- Valsartan;
- Olmesartan;
- Kiimikada;
- Irbesartan.
3. Kantaroolayaasha bullaacadaha ee xashiishka:
- Diltiazem;
- Verogalide EP;
- Isoptin SR;
- Verapamil;
- Altiazem PP.
4. Waxyaabaha ka soo horjeeda dihydropyridone ee xannibaadaha calcium:
- Felodipine;
- Nifedipine;
- Lacidipine;
- Amlodipine;
- Lercanidipine;
- Nimodipine.
5. Alpha-Blockers:
- Cardura;
- Doxazosin;
- Tonicardin.
6. Beta-blockers:
- Nebivolol;
- Metoprolol;
- Betaxolool;
- Carvedilol;
- Bisoprolool.
7. Dawada dhexe:
- Rilmenidine;
- Moxonidine;
- Methyldopa.
Kaliya dhakhtarka indhaha ayaa awood u leh inuu doorto waxtarka iyo qufuca iyo waxyeellooyinka kale ee kiniinka ka hortagga dhiig-karka, iyadoo la tixgelinayo natiijooyinka daraasadaha shaybaadhka iyo shucaaca. Si madaxbannaan oo loo doorto wakiilada gipotenzivnye waa wax aan macquul ahayn, waxay sii xumayn kartaa jirroyinka ama cudurada oo keenaya dhibaato.
Liiska diuretics ee dhiig-karka
Diyoolayaashu waxay u hawlgalaan ka saarida dheecaanka jidhka, taasoo si deg deg ah u yareysa cadaadiska kordhaya.
Wixii daaweyn ah ee dhiig-karka, waxaa loo isticmaalaa maqaayad sida:
1. Thiazides iyo wakiilada thiazide-sida:
- Hypothiazide;
- Tenoric;
- Dichlorothiazide;
- Indal;
- Dib-u-qabasho.
2. Loop-ka dheellitirka (kaliya haddii ay xaalad degdeg ah jirto):
- Lasix;
- Diver;
- Furosemide.
3. Ka-qaadista dheecaanka-ka-qaadista ee potassium:
- Triampur;
- Veroshpiron ;
- Aldactone;
- Inspra;
- Triamtel.
Dhamaan dawooyinkan waxay leeyihiin wax badan oo isku mid ah, kuwaas oo la iibsan karo haddii asalka aan la heli karin ama aan ku habbooneyn.