Hypoglycaemia - Sababaha

Hypoglycemia waa xaalad quus ah ama si tartiib tartiib ah oo loo yaqaan 'pathogeological pathological' taas oo hoos u dhigista gulukooska dhiigga ka hooseeya heerka caadiga ah (ka hooseeya 3.5 mmol / l). Xaaladaha intooda badan, hoos u dhaca heerkulka gulukooska waxaa weheliya cilladda 'hypoglycemia' - oo ah kakooban calaamadaha bukaan-socodka ee la xidhiidha dhirta, dareenka iyo maskaxda ee jidhka.

Sababaha hypoglycemia

Sababaha keena hypoglycemia way kala duwan yihiin. Xaaladdan waxay u kobcin kartaa calool madhan (ka dib soonka), iyo ka dib cunista. Hypoglycemia, oo ku dhaca calool madhan, waxay la xiriiri kartaa in ka badan isticmaalka sonkorta jidhka ama wax soo saar la'aanta. Sababaha guluukoosta guluukoosta waa:

1. Hyperinsulinism wuxuu xoojin karaa dheecaanka insulin-ta ee beedka iyo kororka la xidhiidha diiradeynta dhiigga.
2. Insulinoma - buro booge ah ee beeryarada, oo qarsoodi ah qadar insulin xad dhaaf ah.
3. Cunto qaadashada dheeraadka ah ee gulukooska ee burooyinka kale (badanaa - burooyinka beerka, kortens adrenal).
4. Insulin xad dhaaf ah ee daaweynta sonkorowga mellitus .
5. Cilad-darrada insulin-ta, oo kobcaysa sababtoo ah qaadashada sonkorta oo hoos loo dhigay iyo daroogooyinka kale.
6. Cudurka 'hypoglycemia familial hypoglycemia familial' waa cudur hiddesid ah kaas oo si dhakhso ah u baabi'iya insulin gelaya dhiigga.

Waxsoosaarka aan ku filneyn ee gulukoosku waa natiijo:

• jabinta habka glycogenolysis;
• cudurrada, oo ay weheliyaan hoos u dhac ku yimaada wax soo saarka hoormoonka ka hortagga ( Addison's disease , hypopituitarism);
• cillado nidaamyada enzimma haddii ay dhacdo cudurka glycogen iyo cudurrada beerka (cagaarshow, cirrhosis, iwm.).

Hypoglycemia oo dhacda ka dib marka la cuno (reactive), waxay u kobcin kartaa cunnobada cuntada (inta badan isticmaalka carbohydrates).

Marka laga soo tago horey u soo sheegnay, inta badan sababaha keena hypoglycemia ee macaanka diabetes mellitus waa:

• aalkolo cabida;
• dhaqdhaqaaq jireed oo xoogan;
• Insulin khaldan oo aan habooneyn ka hor wakhtiga jiifka (nocturnal hypoglycemia oo la xidhiidha shuruudaha jirka ee ugu yar ee insulin muddada habeenkii laga bilaabo 2 ilaa 4 saacadood).

Kahortagga hypoglycemia

Si looga hortago hypoglycemia, waxaa lagu talinayaa:

1. Diido aalkolo.
2. Si taxadar leh u xisaabi qiyaasta insulin iyo daawooyinka hypoglycemic.
3. Ha ka boodin cuntooyinka.
4. Had iyo jeer kiniinada glucose ama gabal sonkor ah.