Noocyo badan oo canab ah ayaa loo isticmaali karaa beeritaanka guryaha guryaha. Waxaan kugula talinaynaa inay doortaan, iyada oo la tixgelinayo sifooyinka kala duwan, shuruudaha koriimada iyo talooyinka beeralayda oo koraan canabkiina gobolkaaga. In maqaalka aad ku baran doonaa leh kala duwan oo aad u xiiso leh oo ku habboon u fiirsasho doorashada ee xulashada hiwaayadda canab "Super-dheeraad ah".
Canab "Super-Extra": sharaxaadda noocyada kala duwan
Super-Extra waa miro miis ah oo lagu soo riday Novocherkassk iyadoo loo marayo qoob ka ciyaara Yevgeny Pavlovsky, oo ka soo talaabsatay Talisman iyo Cardinal oo leh walxo manka.
Astaamaha ugu weyn ee kala duwan:
- dhirta adag;
- ubax ah nooca bisexual;
- 90-105 maalmood;
- kooxo cufan kala duwan oo leh tiro ballaaran oo ah 500-700 g;
- beeraha leh maqaarka cufan, size ilaa 35x25 mm, miisaanka 7-9 g, caddaan, iyo midab leh oo buuxa midab-huruud ah;
- dhadhanka casiir-casiir leh dhadhan fiican (horaantii Agoosto, acidity of casiir waa 4-6 g / l, sonkorta - 14-16%);
- dhalidda sare, taas oo ubaahan in ay caadi u noqoto inflorescences;
- gaadiid aad u fiican;
- caabbinta sare ee cudurrada iyo cudurada oidiyoonta;
- waxay u adkeysan karaan barafka illaa -24-25 ° C.
Kala duwanaantan cusubi waxay ka badan tahay xilliga koritaanka wakhtiga hore, taas oo ah mid aad u fiican si ay u sii kordhiso gobollada leh jawi qabow. Inta badan berry ayaa si buuxda u dillaacsan qeybta labaad ee Luulyo - horraantii Agoosto.
Dhibaatada ugu weyn ee canabkani waa nooca ganacsiga ee burushka, kaas oo ka kooban midhaha kala duwan ee kala duwan: dhexdhexaad, waaweyn iyo aad u ballaaran.
Beerto iyo daryeelka canab "Super-Extra"
Maaddaama ku xoortay geedo aad u dheer, waxay u baahan yihiin in la beeray, si ay u noqdaan meel fog oo ku saabsan 2 m u dhexeeya dhirta, iyo inta u dhaxaysa saf - 2.5-3 m. Waayo, beerashada waa lagama maarmaan in la doorto meelo iftiin leh. Safarada canabku waxay ugu fiican yihiin koonfurta ilaa waqooyiga. Sidoo kale, duurka ayaa laga beeri karaa galbeedka, koonfur-galbeed iyo derbiyada koonfureed ee dhismayaasha.
Laba bilood ka hor beerashada ama ka hor waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la qodo godadka (80x80x80 cm) ama dabool. Lakabyada sare ee carrada (ilaa 30 cm) ayaa lagu daraa meel gooni ah oo la bacrimiyo: digada, ash (2-3 baaldiyo) iyo Bacriminta macdanta adag (500 g superfosphate). Ciidda ka soo hooseysa godadka godka ayaa la dhigay, oo haddii ay tahay clayey, ka dibna ku dar ciid. Dhulku waa la seexiyaa xagga hoose ee ceelka, oo si fiican u waraabiyey oo ka baxsaday ilaa laga beerto. Waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in dhulka ku dhow xididada canab ah mid bacrin ah, ka dibna seedling ayaa si fiican u qaadan doona xididada oo geli doona xilliga jaanta si dhakhso ah.
Plant waa in isla markiiba ka dib iibsashada, sidaas darteed xididada ma qalajin. Waa in la sameeyaa sidan oo kale:
- Wixii maalin ah waxaad u baahan tahay inaad qoydo seedling biyo saafi ah (waxaad ku dari kartaa xal daciif ah oo ah kiniinka potassium).
- Ka hor inta beerto, waxaan ka gooyay xididada iyo toogta 3-4 kelyaha, ka tago ugu xoogga badan.
- Waxaan qallajineynaa seedlingka hoose ee asliga ah si aad uhesho boorsada dhoobo oo ku beerato god. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, waxaan ku shubaa tuulo carrada bacrin ah oo aan Bacriminta, gelin canab on, si siman u faafaya xididada, iyo kula saydhaa leh ciidda isku mid ah.
- Ka dib markii aan dhulka ku daadinno lakabka hoostiisa, ku xaji, biyo iyo buuxi dhulka ilaa ay sii korodho.
- Iyadoo ku xiran xilliga beerto, hoyga hoyga ama hoyga loogu talagalay jiilaalka.
- Ka dib markii laga beerto canab ah bil gudaheed, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la biyo 2-3 baaldiyo ku jira mudo ah 1-2 toddobaad.
Daryeelka canab si waa sidan soo socota:
- loosening of ciidda ka dib markii roobab iyo waraabiyo;
- saarista cawska;
- xirashada taageerada;
- Ka hor inta koritaanka, kula saydhaa Baydhos biyaha;
- waraabinta joogtada ah (12-15 litir ka yar baadiyaha);
- Gooyo : geedka canabka ah ee ku haray 4-8 indhood, haddii aad u baahato inaad sameysid kooxo waaweyn, kadibna 3-5.
- jajabyada iyo qanjirrada caleemaha cagaaran ee diirinta;
- bacarimiso Bacriminta: inta lagu jiro xilli sii kordhaya, 14 maalmood ka dib ubax iyo ka hor inta Bisaylkiisa dalagga.
U fiirso dhammaan talooyinka beeritaanka iyo daryeellidda kala duwanaanta canabka ee "Super-Extra", waxaad soo ururin doontaa dalagyo wanaagsan oo miro leh oo dhadhan fiican leh oo ka soo jeeda miro-geedka.