Fosfatase Alkaline waa kakooban ee enzymes ka masuul ah gaadiidka fosfooraska ee jirka. Qaab dhismeedka la midka ah ee dhismaha ayaa ugu firfircoon dhexdhexaadiyaha alkalinka, markaa magaca magaciisa "fosfatase alkaline".
Baaritaanka dhiigga ee baaritaanka dhiigga waxaa ka mid ah baaritaanka lagu ogaanayo heerka fosfatase alkaline. Xaaladaha qaarkood, daraasaddan ayaa muujinaysa koror ku yimaada content enzyme. Aan ogaano sababta ay u kordhi karto fosfatase alkaline.
Sababaha fosfatase alkaline sarreeya
Dhiiga ka mid ah qof caafimaad qaba fosfatase alkaliin wuxuu ku jiraa qaddar yar. Laga soo bilaabo barta aragtida physiology, sababta sababa fosfatase alkaliin ah ayaa kordhay dhowr jeer waa dhimashada unugyada badan ee jirka. Sidaas daraadeed, xad-dhaafka ugu-habboon ee enzyming ee kiisaska intooda badan waxay muujinaysaa horumarinta cudurka. Tani waxay kordhisaa heerka fosfatada alkaline ee cudurada soo socda iyo xaaladaha cudurada wadnaha:
- xannibaadaha iyo necrotic ee beerka (cagaarshow, cirrhosis, kansar, dhaawacyada naqaska jirka);
- joojinta xitaa sababtoo ah cholestasis;
- Nabarada faafa ee mindhicirka, oo ay la socdaan shuban, iyo ulcerative colitis;
- cudurada wadnaha ee nudaha lafaha, badiba kansarka iyo lafaha lafaha;
- yaraanta kalsiyumka iyo fosfooraska jirka;
- Dhibaatooyinka la xiriira isbedelka koorsada fosfooraska-kalsiyum-ka (hyperparathyroidism, rachitis);
- diabetes mellitus ;
- cudurka miyir-qaadiga;
- gaabis la'aanta kelyaha oo soo noqota.
Waa in la ogaadaa in cudurada halista ah, oo ay ka mid yihiin kansarka xubnaha gudaha, taasoo keenta kororka fosfatase alkaline.
Laakiin had iyo jeer ma ahan in korodhka maaddada enzyme ay tahay mid dabiici ah. Sidaas awgeed, fosfatase alkaline-ka ah ayaa xoogaa kor u kacda haweenka uurka leh, sababtaas ayaa ah horumarinta mandheerta jirka ee haweeneyda. Kobaca firfircoon ee caruurnimada iyo mudnaanta guurka, marka unugyada la cusbooneysiiyo gaar ahaan si xoog leh, waa sababta carruurta ku jirta fasaska enzyme caadiga ah 2-3 jeer ka weyn dadka waaweyn.
Sababaha jirka ee jirka, marka fosafatal alkalineka la kordhiyo inta u dhexeysa 140 IU / l, waxay noqon kartaa:
- Menopause ee haweenka ;
- geedi socodka dib-u-cusbooneysiinta ee nudaha lafa inta lagu jiro bogsashada jabka;
- soo kabashada qalliinka kadib;
- soo dhaweynta daawooyinka hepatotoxic (antibiotics, p-piller).
Waxyaabaha kor u qaadaya waa cayil, hab nololeed, iyo sigaar cabbista.
Daaweynta fosfatase alkaline sarreeya
Haddii sababaha isbeddelka heerarka fosfatase alkaline uu yahay uur ama jab, ka dibna qaado wax talaabo ah lagama maarmaan, mar dambe tilmaamuhu wuxuu ku noqonayaa mid caadi ah.
Marka daaweynta xaaladaha cudurada wadnaha, marka la xoojiyo fosfatase alkaline, khabiirada ayaa ka socda arrinka. Si loo go'aamiyo wixii saxda ah ee keena koritaanka enzyme, waxaa lagu talinayaa in la mariyo baaritaanno dheeraad ah, oo ay ku jirto cabbiridda heerka gaaska-glutamil ee dhiigga, si loo qiimeeyo heerka beerka - si loo ogaado qadarka bilirubin iyo kinase creatase, iwm. Kadib marka la qiimeeyo natiijooyinka baaritaanada, daaweeyuhu wuxuu u diri karaa bukaanka cidhiidhi Tusaale takhasus leh, tusaale ahaan, dhakhtarka indhaha ama dhakhtarka kansarka. Waa takhtar ku takhasusay khabiir ku takhasusay kaasoo dooran doona farsamada daaweynta shakhsi ahaaneed.
Si caadi u noqoto xaddiga fosfatase alkaline, daawooyinka waa la qori karaa.
Fadlan fadlan! Xaalad aad u weyn oo ah heerka fosfatase alkaline inta lagu guda jiro uurka waa calaamad muujinaysa jiritaanka, digniinta digniinta digniinta ee waxyeellada unugyada mandheerta.