Dispnea ama neefsashadu waa calaamad caadi ah, taas oo la socota cudurro kala duwan. Xaalad kasta oo shakhsi ah, dyspnea waxay u baahan tahay daaweyn gaar ah, oo loogu talagalay in looga hortago cudurada asaasiga ah ee keena dyspnea.
Daaweynta dyspnea
Dyspnea, sababtoo ah cudurrada nidaamka wadnaha, ayaa ku lug leh daaweynta loogu talagalay hagaajinta oksijiinta ee muruqa wadnaha, sii kordhinta wadnaha iyo hoos u dhigidda joogitaanka dhiigga ee sanbabada. Daawooyinka uu dhakhtarku soo qoray, waxaa ka mid ah daawada glycosides, nitrates, diuretics. Marka qaliin wadnaha lagula taliyo in ay la qaadato nitroglycerin, taas oo si dhakhso ah u ballaarin kartaa weelasha muruqyada wadnaha. Ha iloobin in daaweynta dyspnea ee qalliinka wadnaha ee cudurku uu si gaar ah u qoray dhakhtar!
Gargaarka ugu horeeya ee xiiqda
Haddii aad aragtay dyspnea qof qaba wadnaha jiran, waa inaad isla markiiba wacdaa dhakhtarka kadibna bixisaa gargaarka koowaad:
- Furo daaqada, hubinta socodka hawada cusub qolka;
- samee bukaanka si uu lugihiisa u seexdo dhulka;
- ka saaro qoorta bukaanka laga bilaabo xargaha, maro, qoryaha unbutton;
- haddii ay suurtagal tahay, sii bukaanka bacda oksijiinka.
Inta aad sugeysid dhakhtarka, waxaad qaadan kartaa Nitrosorbide (kaniiniyada waxaa la geliyaa carrabka hoostiisa 8 daqiiqo), iyo waliba wixii shuban ah.
Daaweynta dareenka sambabada
Iyadoo la raacayo habdhiska dyspnea etiology, bukaanku waxay muujiyaan cabitaan alkaliso ah (laakiin ma leh barar sambabaha !).
Iyada oo la adeegsanaayo bronchospasm, xulashada β2-adrenomimetics (salbutamol, fenoterol, terbutaline, formoterol, clenbuterol, salmeterol), iyo sidoo kale daroogooyinka kooxda ee m-holinoretseptor blockers, oo ku riixaya muruqyada bronchi.
Neefta neefta, neefsashada oo leh unugyo anti-bararka iyo daaweynta steroid ah ayaa loo qoraa.
Dyspnea leh boronkiitada waxay soo jeedinaysaa daaweynta daawooyinka ka caawinaya inay kala soocaan xaako, kuwaas oo ah daroogooyinka kooxda:
- Aceticysteine;
- Carbocysteine;
- Bromhexin ;
- Ambroxol.
Daaweynta dyspnea xasaasiyadeed
Dabeecadda xasaasiyadda "dyspnea" waxaa lagu daaweeyaa:
- Diazolin;
- Dimedrol;
- Suprastin;
- Tavegila;
- Fenistila;
- Claritin;
- Desloratodine iyo kuwa kale.
Iyadoo xasaasiyaddu tahay daaweyn dheeraad ah ee neefta gaaban, daawooyinka dadku way wanaagsan yihiin: barkada kuleylka ama duufaannada duufaanka ah ee caloosha; maraqyada dhirta leh saamaynta expectorant (qorshe, burooyinkeeda geed, hooyo-iyo-hooyo).
Daaweynta dareenka maskaxda (psychogenic dyspnea)
Dispnoe waa saaxiibka dhabta ah ee maskaxda maskaxda - jaahwareer, weerar argagax, niyadjab. Neefsasho gaaban oo ku saabsan ciidda dareenka ah waxaa ka mid ah daaweynta suuxinta, antidepressants iyo qaboojiyeyaasha. Daaweynta waxaa si gooni ah loogu qoraa dhakhtar. Ka caawi sidoo kale booqashooyinka kudheeraha iyo daaweynta hypnosis.