Monocytes waa nooc ka mid ah leukocytes, walxo waaweyn oo dhiig ah, ujeedadooduna waa in la nadiifiyo jidhka bini'aadamka ee unugyada dhimashada, dhexdhexaadiya jeermiska iyo ka hortagida sameynta burooyinka. Monocytes ayaa la soo saaraa oo ku tuujiyey lafta gaduudka lafta gaduudan, oo ay ka soo galaan dhiigga waxayna u kobcaan makrophages, kuwaas oo ku kordhay makrophages, oo ay weheliyaan unugyada kale ee kooxda leukocyte (lymphocytes, basophils iyo nutrophils).
Mararka qaarkood, marka la falanqeeyo dhiigga, waxaa la ogaadey in maaddada monocyte ay ka sarreyso caadi ahaan. Waxaa cad in walaac laga qabo bukaannada qaba arinkan, iyo rabitaankooda inay ogaadaan waxa ay ka dhigan tahay haddii tirada monocytes ay ka sarreyso caadiga.
Maxay macnaheedu tahay haddii monocytes ay ka sarreeyaan caadi?
Falanqeyn lagu sameeyey si loo ogaado tirada monocytes iyo leukocytes waxaa lagu magacaabaa habka "leukocyte". Qiyaasta monocytes ee dhiigga waa 3-11% tirada guud ee leukocytes, iyo dumarka sicirka hoose ayaa xitaa noqon kara 1%. Haddii boqolkiiba monosytes ee qaangaarka ahi uu ka yaryahay kan caadiga ah (ka weyn 0.7x109 / L), markaas waxaan qaadan karnaa bilawga monocytosis. Qaadashada:
- Monocytosis Relative, marka heerka monocytes uu wax yar ka sarreeyo caadiga, lymphocytes iyo neutrophils waxay ku jiraan xadka caadiga ah.
- Monocytosis Absolute waxay caadi ahaan u tahay geedi socodka bararka ee jirka ku dhaca, halka maadada labada lymphocytes iyo monocytes ee dhiigga ka badan yahay caadiga ah: waxaa jira xad-dhaaf ah caadooyinka caadiga ah by 10% ama ka badan.
Iyada oo monocytosis, habka soo saarida unugyada cad ayaa la hawlgeliyaa si ay ula dagaallamaan cudurka ama burooyinka malignantiga ah. Hawlaha ugu muhiimsan ee takhasus leh kiiskan waa mid si cad u qeexaya sababta kor u kaca tirada unugyada difaaca ee dhiigga.
Fadlan fadlan! Xeerarka xuduudaha monocyte ee dhiigga waxay ku xiran tahay da'da, sidaas darteed heerka xad-dhaaf ah ma aha had iyo jeer calaamad u ah horumarinta monocytosis.
Monosytadu waxay ka sarreysaa heerka caadiga ah - sababaha
Sida horay loo xusay, inta badan waxa ku jira walaxaha monocyte ee dhiigga ka sarreeya caadiga, taas oo muujinaysa jiritaanka caabuqa caabuqa ama habdhiska dareenka. Sababaha guud ee kororka waa:
- cudurrada nidaamka wareegga dhiigga (lymphogranulomatosis, leukemia ba'an, xuubka myeloid);
- cudurada faafa (cudurada viral iyo bakteeriyada, cudurada fungal iyo protozoal);
- xanuunada granulomatous (tiibisho (extrapulmonary tuberculosis), syphilis, brucellosis, enteritis, colitis boog, iwm);
- collagenoses (rheumatoid arthritis, polyolthritis nodular, lupus erythematosus);
- sepsis
Tani waxay ka fog tahay liiska dhammeystiran ee cudurada keena kororka monocytes ee dhiigga. Xitaa haddii maqnaanshaha calaamadaha muuqda ee cudurka, tiro tirooyin cadaan ah oo sare u kacsan ayaa ka digtay in isbeddelada isbeddelka jirka ee jirku bilaabmay, iyo cudurku waa heer hore oo horumar ah. Sidaa darteed, waa lagama maarmaan, iyada oo aan dib loo dhigin, si loo bilaabo daaweynta.
Daaweynta monocytosis
Iyadoo isbedel yar oo ka mid ah tirada monocytes, jirka, sida qaanuunka, kiciyo dhibaatada, iyo gargaarka caafimaadka looma baahna. Xaaladda korodhka weyn ee heerka monocytes ee dhiigga, dhakhtarka ka soo qaybgalaya waa inuu qoraa baaritaan dheeraad ah. Daaweyntu waxay la xiriirtaa joojinta cudurka hoosta ku jirta iyo, sidii hore loo xusay, waxay waxtar u leedahay marxaladaha hore. Si fudud loo daaweeyo monocytosis cudurada faafa. Haddii sababta kor u kaca ee monocytes ay yihiin unugyada kansarka ama unugyada leukemia, durbadiiba daaweyntu waxay qaadataa waqti dheer, mana jirto wax ballan ah oo ah daaweyn dhamaystiran.