Mastopathy waa cudur uu ku yimid isbeddelka qaab dhismeedka naas-nuujinta oo dhan. Mid ka mid ah noocyada kala duwan ayaa loo kala qaadaa mastopathy - neoplasm benigno ah ee qanjirada mammary, taas oo ay la socoto ballaarinta quudinta ah ee unugyada. Cudurkani waa mid aad u badan oo saameynaya caafimaadka sideed haween ah tobankiiba.
Dhaawaca Mastopathy: Sababaha
Sababta ugu weyn ee loo soo saaro qaabka kala duwan ee mastopathy waa khalkhalka habka hoormoonka. Waxaa sidoo kale jira dhowr sababood oo keeni kara mastopathy:
- saadaalinta dhaxalka;
- xaaladda deegaanka;
- habka nolosha dumarka;
- hyperestrogenia;
- ku guul darreysiga shaqada ee nidaamka neurohumoral;
- Yaraanta progesterone;
- aad u cayilan;
- diabetes mellitus;
- Cagaarshow;
- cholecystitis.
Haddii ehelka qooyska dumarka ku jira jinsiga dumarka waxaa jiray xaalado horumarinta mastopathy, waxay u badan tahay in cudurkan noocan oo kale ah uu ku dhaco naagta.
Mastopathy qaarkood ayaa sidoo kale loo tixgelin karaa cudur maskaxeed, sababtoo ah waxay dhacdaa marka ay jiraan xaalado walaac leh nolosha dumarka (tusaale ahaan, khilaafyada qoyska, ku qanacsanaanta shaqada, iwm.).
Koox gaar ah oo ka mid ah sababaha ayaa loo kala qaadi karaa xad-gudubyada hawlaha taranka:
- qof dumar ah ma lahayn taariikh taariikheed uur, dhalmo;
- ilmo soo ridid;
- uurka koowaad ee haweeney ka dhacday da'da 40 jir;
- la'aanta nolosha jinsiga caadiga ah;
- cudurrada cudurada dumarka (adnexitis, cillada umulida);
- la'aanta waayo-aragnimada naas-nuujinta ama dhamaystirka hore.
Haddii haweeney ay leedahay caadada uur-kujirka ee baaluqa, ka dibna waxay u badan tahay inay soo gaadhsiiso mastopathy kala duwan.
Mastopathy kala-goglan laba-dhinac: calaamadaha
Iyada oo ku saleysan natiijooyinka baaritaanka ultrasound iyo mammography, ayaa loo yaqaano mastopathy kala duwan:
- xanuunka laabta, kaas oo siin kara garabka, qoorta iyo hypochondrium;
- bararka naaska, xajmigeeda;
- dheecaan hufan oo ka yimaada ibta naaska.
Iyadoo loo arko dhibaatooyin dheeraad ah, dib u dhac ku yimaada wareegga caadada, dhamaystirnaanta dhicitaanka wareegyada dhiigga, ama dhacitaanka menorrhagia (dhiigbax xad-dhaaf ah) ayaa dhici karta.
Mastopathy daweyn: daaweyn
Marka dhakhtarka-mammologu uu galo haween loo yaqaan "mastopathy-diffocal", markaas su'aasha waxay ku xiran tahay sida loo daweeyo mastopathy kala duwan.
Mastopathy-sambabada ayaa lagu daaweeyaa habab daweyneed. Waxqabadka hawlgalka, sida caadiga ah, ma khuseeyo. Cunto gaara oo khaas ah oo loogu talagalay mastopathy kala duwan: cuntadu waa inay ku jirtaa inta ugu badan ee suurtagalka ah caanaha-caanaha, fiber khudradda. Waa muhiim isla waqtigaas si loo yareeyo isticmaalka dufanka xayawaanka.
Dhaqtarka ayaa sidoo kale soo bandhigay koorso badan oo isku dhafan oo kala duwan oo loo yaqaan 'multivitamins' si loo ilaaliyo difaaca jirka, miyir-doobka (mastodinone), phytopreparations (phytolone). Sida daaweynta aan hormoonka lahayn, daaweynta duriinka, daawooyinka sedexda iyo enzyme ayaa loo isticmaalaa. Ballanta dheeraadka ah ee daaweynta dabiiciga ah (laser iyo magnetotherapy, galvanization, electrophoresis, daaweynta dhirta).
Daawooyinka hormoonku wuxuu isticmaalaa dyufaston, subaxdii. Si loo yareeyo xanuunka qanjidhada naasaha, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la gashado jelida dusha sare ee xudunta oo ku taal meesha dareenka xanuunka.
Waa muhiim in la kordhiyo dhaqdhaqaaqa jireed ee haweenka.
Haweenka qaba naas nuujisku waa inay booqdaan mammologist lixdii biloodba mar si ay ula socdaan xaalada haweeneyda ayna ka reebto horumarinta kansarka naasaha mustaqbalka.