Waxaa la ogyahay in qof kasta oo kansarku ka mid yahay cudurrada ugu daran ee keeni kara dhimasho. Laakiin haddii cudurkan la xaqiijiyo marxaladda hore, markaa fursadaha soo kabashada iyo ku soo noqoshada nolol caadi ah ayaa ku filan. In ereyga "kansar" uusan u muuqanin sida jumlad, waa in aad aad uga taxadirtaa jidhkaaga oo si joogta ahna u socota baaritaan.
Waxyaabaha halista ah ee horumarinta kansarka
Dhibaatada ugu weyn ee cudurka kansarku waa in calaamadaha kiliinikada ee kansarku ay bilaabaan inay isu muujiyaan marxaladaha dambe, marka ay suurtagal tahay in wax laga caawiyo. Isla mar ahaantaana, nidaam ka hortag ah ee ka hortagga kansarrada badankood weli lama hirgelin, maaddaama hababka ugu horreeya ee horumarkiisu sii socdo oo aan si fiican loo fahmin.
Si kastaba ha noqotee, cudur kasta oo shakhsiyeed, waxaa jira xiriiro lala yeesho arrimaha keenaayo. Tusaale ahaan, kansarka sanbabadu waa halista ugu badan ee halista ah ee jirada qaaxada, khatarta horumarinta taas oo marar badan ay ka badan tahay sigaarka. Kansarka Gastric wuxuu ka dhacaa asalka laf-dhabarka qanjirada caloosha - gastritis ama boogaha xasaasiga ah, taas oo ah, taas oo ay sababtay Helicobacter pylori, nafaqo-xumo iyo waxyaabo kale.
Marka la eego, kooxaha halista ah ee dadka ugu nugul horumarka kansarka. Asal ahaan, halis ugu jirta horumarinta noocyo kala duwan oo cudurada jirada ah waxaa ka mid ah:
- dadka ay la joogaan cudurrada qaarkood ee la iska dhaxlo;
- dadka haysta qaraabada ugu horeeya ee leh kansar;
- dadka leh caadooyinka xun;
- dadka da'doodu gaartay 65 sano, iwm.
Baaritaanka kansarka
Barnaamijyada baaritaanka ku haboon ayaa loo sameeyay dhammaan kansarrada ugu badan. Baadhitaanku waa nooc ka mid ah tallaabooyinka cudurka dabiiciga ah, taas oo ay suurtagal tahay in si joogta ah loo sameeyo baaritaanno warbixineed, oo oggolaanaya in la ogaado xaaladaha muhimka ah iyo kuwa kansarka.
Nasiib darro, waddankeena ma jiro nidaam baaritaan oo dadweyne dhexe ah, laakiin barnaamijyada baaritaanka waa in ay kugula taliyaan dhakhtarka daaweynta ama dhakhtarka qoyska.
Aynu ka fekerno hababka cudurka dabiiciga ah ee lagula talinayo in lagu baaro cudurada ugu badan ee jirada.
Kansarka afka ilmagaleenka:
- baaritaanka Papanikolaou (dhuunta xuubka xuubka ee hoosta haweenka, makaanka afkiisa) - 1 jeer sanadkiiba.
Kansarka Naasaha:
- cilmi-baaris ay sameeyaan raajo-naasoole - 3-dii sannadoodba mar;
- is-baadhis ku saabsan qanjidhada naasaha - hal mar sanadkii;
- mammography - sanadkiiba hal mar, laga bilaabo da'da 40 jirka.
Kansarka mindhicirka iyo malawadka:
- falanqaynta saxarada ee joogitaanka dhiigga qarsoon - hal mar sanadkiiba laga bilaabo 45 jir;
- baaritaanka farta ee malawadka - hal mar sanadkiiba laga bilaabo da'da 45 jir;
- baaritaanka endoscopic ee mindhicirka (colonoscopy) - hal mar 10 sano laga bilaabo da'da 50 jirka.
Kansarka Sambabka:
- Radiography of sanbabada - hal mar sanadkii;
- falanqaynta faybaska ee candhuufta - hal mar sannadkiiba laga bilaabo da'da 40 jirka.
Cudurka caloosha
- barafka (esophagogastroduodenoscopy) (baaritaanka cunaha, caloosha iyo duodenum leh tuubo leh qol) - 3dii sanoba mar, laga bilaabo da'da 40 jirka.
Kansarka ovarian iyo endometrial:
- Ultrasound transvaginal - hal mar sanadkiiba laga bilaabo da'da 40.
Kansarka maqaarka iyo melanoma:
- baadhitaanka dibadda ee maqaarka, micrrografiyada qaababka shakiga leh;
- cilmi baarista histological-ka ee qaababka shakiga leh.
Xasuuso in cudur khatar ah uu kaa tagay, waa inaad u hoggaansantaa hab nololeed caafimaad leh, ka ilaali caadooyinka xun iyo wakhtiga si aad ula tasho dhakhtar ku saabsan jirrooyin kasta ee jirka keena welwelka.