Enzymes Proteolytic ayaa jabisa xayawaanka peptide ee molecules borotiinka iyo burburiyaan alaabta dhafan ee molecular. Marka la eego da'da, jidhku wuxuu keenaa enzymes yar. Intaa waxa dheer, astaamahooda ayaa si xun u saameeya caabuqyada, khataraha deegaanka iyo xaaladaha yar yar. Sidaa daraadeed, marmarka qaarkood waxa laga yaabaa inaanay ku filnayn jidhka.
Qeybinta kala-rogista ee enzymes proteolytic
Iyadoo aan lahayn xayawaanka proteolytic ee xiidmaha, borotiinka cuntadu ma noqon doono mid si fiican loola dhaqmo. Dhammaan walxahan waxay u qaybsan yihiin laba nooc:
- peptidase, oo inta badan la isku xidho cirbadaha peptide ee peptides iyo borotiinada;
- proteinasyada, inta badana waa la nadiifiyaa curaarta gudaha ee peptide.
Peptidase waxaa ka mid ah enzymes-en proteolytic enzymes (chymosin, pepsin iyo gastricin) iyo enzymes ku jira dheefshiidka mindhicirka (tusaale ahaan, trypsin, elastase, chymotrypsin) dheefshiidka caloosha.
Proteinada ayaa ah enzymes of juice mindhicirka. Waxay noqon karaan serin, threonin, aspartil iyo cysteine.
Enzymes Proteolytic ee daroogooyinka
Haddii enzymes-ka dabiiciga ah ee dabiiciga ah aysan ku filneyn daawada daawada ka hortagga. Maanta farmashiyayaasha waxaa jira tiro badan oo daawooyinkaas ah. Unugyada dabiiciga ah ee dabiiciga ah waa qaybaha firfircoon ee diyaarinta u buuxinayaan kaydkooda. Sumeeyayaasha nooca noocan oo kale ah ayaa loo isticmaalaa si loo saxo dhibaatooyinka kala duwan ee habka dheef-shiid kiimikaadka hoose ee caloosha iyo qanjirka yar ee caloosha.
Mid ka mid ah noocyada daawooyinka ay ku jiraan buzannadani waa baakteeriyada caloosha, taas oo walaxda firfircoon ee firfircooni waa pepsin:
- Abomin;
- Acidinpepsin.
Daawooyinkani waxay burburinayaan dhammaan borotiinta dabiiciga ah. Waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa gastritis oo leh aalado hooseeya, laakiin waa in aan loo isticmaalin daaweynta cudurrada caloosha iyo mindhicirka sare leh.
Nooca labaad ee daawooyinka waa diyaarrada adag, oo ay ku jiraan enzymes major proteolytic ee xayawaanka xayawaanka. Daroogooyinkaasi waxay kaa caawinayaan yareynta calaamadaha muujin la'aanta xajmiga cunnada ee cunaha. Calaamadaha noocan oo kale ah:
- cunto yari;
- gumeysi;
- lallabbo;
- amylorea;
- sinnaanta .
Daawooyinka casriga ah ee ugu caansan iyo waxtarka leh ee ku jira noocaan oo kale oo ah unugyada enzymes waa:
- Pankreatin;
- Baaxad weyn;
- Mezim ;
- Pankurmen;
- Festal;
- Enzistal;
- Dheefshiidka;
- Acidin-pepsin.
Enzymes Proteolytic ee daaweynta cudurada kala duwan
Enzymes Proteolytic ayaa sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa dhakhtarka ilkaha, qalliinka iyo laamaha kale ee daawada. Waxyaabahani waa nooca nooca enzym, oo kala firirsan borotiinka firaaqada ee boogta, gebi ahaanba waa laga mamnuucay microbeska ilaha cuntada, taas oo keeneysa burburintooda.
Diyaargarowga la socota enzymes proteospitic (Trypsin, Chymotrypsin) ayaa mar walba lagu isticmaalaa gudaha dhaqanka ilkaha inta badan daaweynta adag
Saliida leh enzymes proteolytic (tusaale, Iruksol) ayaa loo isticmaali karaa daawaynta enzyming ee nabarrada nudaha leh. Diyaargarow noocan oo kale ah wuxuu abuuraa xaalado loogu talagalay socodka deg degga ah ee socodsiinta dib u dhiska, taas oo ah, xitaa qoto dheer oo ballaaran oo boogaha ah oo bogsiinaya, sameynta caleemo qafiif ah oo jilicsan. Sidoo kale, boomaatada noocan oo kale ah ayaa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu daaweeyo boogaha majaroorka iyo boogaha trophic.