Tiknoolajiyada caafimaadka ayaa si aad ah u kobcaya, gaar ahaan marka la eegayo horumarinta daawooyinka cusub. Cephalosporins ee qarniga 5aad ayaa ah mid ka mid ah meelaha ugu horumarsan ee daawooyinka, kuwaas oo si weyn loogu soo jeediyay bulshada caafimaadka, iyada oo la adeegsanayo sida ugu dhakhsaha badan ee loo daweeyo bakteeriyada daawooyinka antimicrobial.
Antibiyootikada kooxda kooxda cephalosporins
Si ka duwan daawooyinka penicillin hore, maadooyinkan ayaa u adkeysanaya enzymes sii deynaya jeermiska cudurada wadnaha. Cephalosporins looma lumiyo saameyntooda waxyeellada leh ee bakteeriya, iyadoon loo eegin nooca (gram-positive ama gram-negative). Waxay wax ku ool ka soo horjeedaan badi coccal, cayayaanka sida jiirka.
Antibiyootikada 1-aad ee jiilka ma aha mid aad waxtar u leh kahortaga enterococci, halka kuwa casriga ah ee casriga ahi ay si guul ah ula dagaallamaan microbesyada noocan ah, iyagoo u galaya xuubka unugyada isla markiiba ka dib marka ugu horeysa ee jirka lagu galo.
Waxaa sidoo kale mudan in la ogaado in, inkastoo sunta sare ee kiimikada ee bakteeriya, antibiyootikada lagu qeexay ay saameyn ku yartahay xubnaha gudaha, habka difaaca jirka.
Cephalosporins, oo ay ugu wacan tahay ficil aad u fara badan, ayaa loo isticmaalaa daaweynta cudurrada noocaas ah:
- cudurrada ba'an ee soo noqnoqda ee dheef-shiidka;
- infakshannada lagu gudbiyo galmada aan la ilaalin;
- cudurrada mareenka kaadida, kelyaha;
- neefsiga wadnaha, lafaha leh geedi socodka bararsan;
- Xanuunada Dermatoloji ee leh qaabka furuncles, uxun, boogaha trophic;
- cagaha sonkorta ;
- Dhaawacyada googoynta;
- cudurrada mareenka sare ee neefta, boogaha iyo sanbabada.
Caadi ahaan, jiilka cusub ee cephalosporins wuxuu ku adkeeyaa daaweyn dheerad ah oo daaweyn ah, oo ah qiyaastii 7, laakiin aan ka badneyn 10 maalmood. Waqtiga noocan oo kale ah wuxuu xaqiijiyaa in lagu guuleysto daaweynta daaweynta ee loo baahan yahay ee walaxda firfircoon ee jidhka, laakiin ma keeno astaamo suntan, dhaawac halis ah, ama difaaca jirka.
Cephalosporins 5 jiil ee ampoules for infusions
Antibiyootikada kaliya ee la diiwaangeliyey oo la ansixiyey ee kooxda baaritaanka waa Zefter, oo laga sameeyay Belgium. Qaybaha firfircoon ee daroogadu waa daawada ceftobiprol.
Maaddadani waa daawo antimicrobial ah oo ka soo horjeeda inta badan staphylococci iyo streptococci , u adkaysata cephalosporins ee jiilalka hore, iyo sidoo kale diyaarinta penicillin. Intaa waxaa dheer, ceftobiprol waa firfircoon ka soo horjeeda aerobar-gram-positive iyo gram-negative aerobes. Waxaa habboon in la ogaado in waxqabadka mutagenic ee infekshanka uu aad u yar yahay marka la daaweeyo daawo, sida caadiga ah bakteeriyadu ma qabsato antibiyootigga.
Waxaa muhiim ah in Zefter uu leeyahay awoodda ugu yar ee uu u gudbo
Cetofibiprol waxaa lagu heli karaa qaab budo loogu talagalay qiyaasta sonkorta, lidocain ama biyo qasan oo qiyaas ahaan 500 ml ah oo loogu talagalay infusions intravenous (dhibco). Ilaa iyo inta inta jiilka cusub ee jiilka 5 aan la soo saarin kiniinno, maadaama maamulka noocaas ahi aanu heleynin heerka nadiifinta iyo saameynta daaweynta.