Cudurka hypertensive waa mid ka mid ah sababaha ugu muhiimsan ee wadno-qabadka wadnaha, iyo sidoo kale dhiig baxa maskaxda. Sidaa darteed, dadka qaba cudurkan, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay si joogto ah u qaataan kiniinno badan oo cadaadiya kuwaas oo xakameynaya cadaadiska dhiigga ku jira sariirta xuubka. Xaaladaha daran ee dhiig-karka, waa inaad si joogto ah u isticmaashaa daawooyinkaas.
Waa maxay kiniinada sare ee cadaadiska ah ee ugu waxtar badan?
Daaweynta dhiig-karka waxaa ku jira dhowr kooxood oo daawooyin ah:
- Celiyeyaasha ACE;
- diuretics (diuretics);
- beta-blockers;
- sartanka;
- xannibaadayaasha calcium channel.
Wakiilada nooc kasta oo ah daroogo ayaa leh habab kala duwan oo wax looga qaban karo iyo cadaadiska dhiigga. Intaa waxaa dheer, in lagu daaweeyo noocyada daran ee hypertension, habab dhammeystiran oo isticmaalaya 2-3 daroogo ayaa loo isticmaalaa. Sidaa daraadeed, in la doorto habka ugu wax ku oolka leh ayaa ah kaliya khabiir takhasus leh, ka dib marka la caddeeyo sababaha dhiig karka, heerka cudurka.
Meelaha laga helo tallaabo degdeg ah
Daawooyinka xawaaraha sare ayaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa si loo joojiyo weerarro ba'an iyo dhibaatooyin. Waxay ku dhowaan karaan isla markiiba yareyn karaan cadaadiska dhiigga waxayna caadi u yihiin heerka garaaca wadnaha.
Sida tallaabooyinka degdega ah, xanuunka ACE (angiotensin-converting enzymes) ayaa loo isticmaalaa. Maaddooyinka firfircoon ee daroogada lagu sharxay ayaa ka hortagaya cirbidda xididdada dhiigga, waxay yareeyaan socodka dhiigga wadnaha, waxay yareeyaan khatarta adkaynta muruqa wadnaha.
Liiska liiska celiyayaasha ACE:
- Kombiyuutarka;
- Kapoten;
- Alkadil;
- Epsetron;
- Lotenzin;
- Edith;
- Zocardis;
- Enalapril;
- Berlipril;
- Enap ;
- Renipril;
- Enam;
- Renitek;
- Lysinopril;
- Diroton;
- Lysoril;
- Niyad jabay;
- Sinopril;
- Niyad jabay;
- Prestarium;
- Perineva;
- Hortil;
- Tritace;
- Parnavell;
- Amprilan;
- Quadropril;
- Grater Retard;
- Cilazopril;
- Quinopril
Daaweynta dheecaanka sareeya
Diuretics, sababtuna tahay wax soo saarka kordhinta iyo qashin kaadida, hoos u dhigto bararka dheecaannada vascular. Sidaa awgeed, lumen waxay kordhisaa cadaadiska.
Diyaargarow wanaagsan
- Hypothiazide;
- Indapamide;
- Hydrochlorothiazide;
- Indal;
- Cyclomethiazide;
- Arifon;
- Ravell;
- Acrypamide;
- Atenolol;
- Chlortalidone;
- Tenorik.
Liiska kiniinnada beta-blockers-ka cadaadiska sare
Daawooyinkaasi waxay u fiican yihiin daweynta noocyada halista ah ee dhiig-karka ee isku-dhafan ee angina, wadnaha oo aan joogto ahayn, wadne-qabad, fibrillation atrial.
Daawooyinka lagu taliyey:
- Acridilol;
- Dilista;
- Carvedilol;
- Cariol;
- Atram;
- Bagolol;
- Kalsooni;
- Vedicardol;
- Carvydil;
- Bisoprolool;
- Biol;
- Qashinka;
- Bisogamma;
- Kardivas;
- Talliton;
- Rekardium;
- Biprol;
- Culeyska;
- Coronale;
- Niperten.
Waa maxay kiniinada kooxda Sartansku cabbaan cadaadiska sare?
Kuwani waa daawooyinka aadka looga doorbido, maadaama ay leeyihiin waxtarka sare iyo xawaaraha, si tartiib ah u yareynaya cadaadiska inta lagu jiro maalinta. Isla mar ahaantaana, Sartans waxay si ficil ahaan ah u saameynayaan waxyeelo, taas oo u oggolaaneysa in loo isticmaalo in lagu daaweeyo dhiig-baxa xasaasiga ah ee qaababka daran.
Liiska:
- Madaxweyne;
- Losartan;
- Lozap;
- Lorist;
- Kozar;
- Vasotensis;
- Bloktran;
- Lozarel;
- Wales;
- Valkasor;
- Diovan;
- Teveten;
- Atacand;
- Mycardis;
- Kow iyo labaatanaad.
Maxaa kumbiyuutaro ah oo kumbiyuutaro ah oo kiniiniyaal ah lagu qaadaa cadaadis sare?
Noocyada kala duwan ee daawooyinka ayaa badanaa loo qoraa sida qeyb ka mid ah habka isku dhafan, marka la barbar dhigo celiyeyaasha ACE, sarta.
Daawooyinka la xaqiijiyey:
- Amlovas;
- Diazem;
- Amlodipine;
- Kalzigard;
- Osmo-Adalat;
- Corinfar ;
- Amlotop;
- Tenox;
- Digaagga;
- Norvasc;
- Cardiolopin;
- Nifecard;
- Phenigidine;
- Verapamil;
- Cordaflex;
- Warbixinta;
- Isoptin;
- Cardil;
- Diltiazem;
- Cordipine;
- Diacordin.
Waxaa muhiim ah in la ogaado in ay jiraan sidoo kale daroogo, laakiin daroogada caanka ah ayaa weli ah. Tusaale ahaan, dhammaan kiniiniyada loo yaqaan 'under the tongue' cadaadis sare - Validol. Daawadani ka socota kooxda kudheerayaasha ayaa leh saameyn aan fiicnayn, laakiin dhakhaatiirtu kuma talinayaan inay sii wadaan, sida Clofelin, Andipal iyo Moxonidine.