Daraasadaha mudada dheer ee dhakhtarka kansarku waxay caddeeyeen in sababta ugu wayn ee kor u kaca kansarka afka ilmo-galeenka uu yahay papillomavirus-ka dadka, ama HPV. Joogista cudurada kansarku ee fayruuskan lambarrada 16 iyo 18 ayaa si dhakhso ah ama dambe u horseeda isbeddelada dysplastic ee afka ilmo-galeenka, kaas oo lagu bedeli karo neoplasma malignantu. Kicinta dheeraadka ah ee kobaca kansarka ilma-mareenka waa:
- dhaxalka (xaaladaha la midka ah qoyska);
- jiritaanka cudurrada kale, tusaale ahaan, kalamiidiya;
- hab nololeed aan caafimaad lahayn, caadooyinka xun, gaar ahaan sigaarka;
- cayilka, nafaqada aan dheellitirnayn, saboolka fibreerka laga keeno khudradda iyo miraha;
- umuliso badan oo la wareejiyey;
- ilaalinta muddada-dheer iyadoo la adeegsanayo daawooyinka hoormoonka.
Sidee looga hortagi karaa kansarka ilma-mareenka?
Marka laga soo tago sababaha kor ku xusan, sii kordhinta khatarta horumarinta shimbiraha haweenka, waxaa suurtagal ah in la go'aamiyo tilmaamaha ka hortagga anticancer ee gabdhaha iyo haweenka.
First of all, waxaa loogu talagalay ka hortagga infekshanka papillomavirus aadanaha.
- Nadaafadda nolasha galmada . Bilawga hore ee dhaqdhaqaaqyada galmada, xiriirka aan caadiga ahayn, lammaanayaal badan, dayac tirka xannibaadaha difaaca - dhammaantood waxay keenaysaa khatar sare oo ah inuu ku dhaco cudurka papillomavirus, oo ay ku jiraan noocyada cudurka dabiiciga ah. Kordhinta heerarka guud ee waxbarashada, oo ay ku jiraan aagga caafimaadka galmada, waa inay ka bilaabaan dugsiga. Haweeney kasta waa inay ka ogaato ka hortagga nabarrada afka ilmagaleenka, cudurrada bararka, cudurrada galmada lagu kala qaado.
- Tallaalka ka hortagga kansarka ilma-mareenka . Cilmi-baadhayaasha ayaa abuuray laba tallaal oo ka hortag ah - Gardasil iyo Cervarix. Isticmaalkooda waa la talin ka hor intaanay gabadhu bilaabin inay galmo yeeshaan, laakiin ka dib markii bilawga ah ee qaangaadhka. Celcelis ahaan, farqigan waa inta u dhaxeysa 10 - 25 sano. Haddii haweeney horay ula xiriirtay fayraska fayraska, talaalku waa awood la'aan. Xaaladdan, qiimaha waa in la sameeyaa si loo xoojiyo difaaca jirka iyo caafimaadka guud ee jirka.
Jihada labaad ee ka hortagga kansarka afka ilmagaleenka: xoojinta guud ee jirka iyo xooggeeda difaaca. Tani waxaa ka mid ah tallaabooyinka noocaas ah sida hab nololeed caafimaad leh, nafaqo habboon, ciribtirka caadooyinka xun, dagaalka lagaga hortago sigaarcabka, oo ay ka mid yihiin kuwa ba'an. Waa lagama-maarmaan in la nadiifiyo dhammaan faafinta cudurrada daba-dheeraaday ee jirka iyo xoojinta difaaca.
Jihada saddexaad waa booqasho joogta ah oo waqtigeeda ku timaadda dhakhtarka dumarka. Iyada oo la adeegsanaayo baadhitaan muuqaal ah, iyo sidoo kale noocyo dheeraad ah oo daraasado ah (oo lagu dhajiyo cytology, colposcopy , biopsy, falanqaynta PCR iyo kuwa kale), dhakhtarka haweenku wuxuu ogaan karaa isbeddellada unugyada epithelial ee afka ilmo-galeenka iyo qaadashada daaweyn haboon. Xaaladaha hore ee ogaanshaha xaaladaha ka hortagga ah waxay u oggolaanayaan in ay ka hortagaan is-beddelidda ku-beddelidda oncopathology.
Baadhitaanada lafdhabarta waa in la sameeyaa ugu yaraan hal mar seddexdii sanaba hal mar oo leh bilawga hawsha galmada. Iyo marka cudurada faafa ee nalchii iyo waxyaabo halis ah - ugu yaraan hal mar sanadkii.