Immunoglobulin caadi ah ayaa ah daroogo-kahortag ah oo loo arko inay tahay koox difaac ah iyo wakiilada immunomodulating. Waxaa laga soo saaray dhiigga deeq-bixiyeyaasha caafimaadka qaba ee baaritaano caafimaad oo gaar ah iyo baaritaan shaybaar oo aan lahayn wax caddayn ah caabuqa dhiigga (gaar ahaan cudurrada HIV, cagaarshow C iyo B).
Qeybta ugu muhiimsan ee daawadani waa qaybta maskaxda ee firfircoon ee borotiinka dhiigga, taas oo ah inta badan immunoglobulin G waxaana ku jira immunoglobulin M iyo immunoglobulin A xoogaa yar yar. Immunoglobulin-ka caadiga ah ee aadanuhu kuma jiraan kiimiko iyo antibiyootiko, sida stabilizer wuxuu ka kooban yahay glycine.
Dhiibitaanka foomka iyo habka loo isticmaalo immunoglobulin caadi ah
Daawada waxaa lagu soo saari karaa qaab xal ah, oo lagu duubo ampoules, ama lyophilizate sidii xal loo diyaarin lahaa, lagu duubo dhalooyinka. Foomamka dareeraha ah waa mid aan midab lahayn ama huruud ah, hufan. Lyophilisate ee immunoglobulin caadi ah oo bani'aadam ah ayaa ah xajmiga cagaarka ah ee nadiifka ah. Immunoglobulin-ka bani-aadamka ayaa loo adeegsadaa dawooyinka galmada (irbadaha) iyo maamulka xidida (dhibco).
Qaybaha dabiiciga ah ee immunoglobulin
Daroogadu waxay leedahay sifooyinka immunoglobulin G, oo laga heli karo dadka caafimaadka qaba. Marka la soo saaro, waxtarka soo socda ayaa la heli karaa:
- buuxinta difaaca IgG ee maqan, kaas oo ka caawiya yareynta khatarta ah in uu yeesho caabuqyo kala duwan;
- dib-u-bilaabista heerka hoose ee IgG ilaa heerarka caadiga ah;
- kor u kaca culeyska jirka ee aadanaha;
- xakamaynta iyo dhexdhexaadinta noocyo badan oo bakteeriya ah, fayruusyo iyo walxo kale oo faafa.
Tilmaamaha loogu talagalay isticmaalka immunoglobulin caadi ah:
- cilladda difaaca jirka ee loo yaqaan 'deficiency antibody';
- isbedellada guud ee difaaca jirka;
- difaaca jirka iatrogenic;
- leukemia lymphocytic joogta ah;
- myeloma;
- trombocytopenic purpura ee asalka jirka oo leh khatar sare oo dhiig ah;
- Cudurka Kawasaki;
- laf-dhabarka lafo-beelka lafaha;
- infakshannada daran ee asalka kala duwan;
- bakteeriyada qoorgooyaha;
- Guillain-Barre Syndrome;
- demyelining polyneuropathy caabuqa ee qaab dabadheeraad ah;
- dhiigfuranka 'hemolytic';
- trombocytopenia ee asalka difaaca;
- ootimmune neutropenia;
- qayb ka mid ah unugyada unugyada cas ee qaybta ah ee hematopoiesis;
- myasthenia gravis ;
- ilmo-dhicis aan caadi ahayn;
- Cagaarshowga A;
- jadeecada;
- dabaysha;
- hargabka;
- xiiqdheerta;
- caabuqyada meningococcal, iwm.
Dhibaatooyinka iyo iska horimaadyada immunoglobulin ee caadiga ah
Dhibaatooyinka kale ee qaadashada tallaalka immunoglobulin ee caadiga ah:
- heerkulka jidhka oo kordhay;
- xanuunka madaxa;
- lallabbo;
- tachycardia;
- guduudasho meesha laga duray;
- dhidid, iwm.
Hordhac ku saabsan hirgelinta tallaalka immunoglobulin ee caadiga ah:
- Xasaasiyad aad u sarayso immunoglobulin, badeeco dhiig;
- joogitaanka difaaca jirka ee IgA.
Daryeelka, daawada waxaa loo isticmaalaa marka:
- uurka, naas-nuujinta;
- diabetes mellitus;
- xasaasiyado ka yimaada hababka alerjiga;
- guuldarro la'aanta kelyaha;
- nephrite;
- kalluunka;
- Qalal la'aanta joogtada ah ee wadnaha;
- cudurada difaaca ee dhiiga;
- Collagenosis, iwm.
Sidoo kale, markaad isticmaasho daroogada, waxaa loo tixgeliyaa in maamulkiisu si ku-meel-gaadh ah u wiiqi karo saameynta tallaalka nool ee cudurka dabiiciga ah sida rubella, jadeeco, qaamo-qashiir iyo busbus.