Cudurada maskaxda neefta oo ay weheliyaan buro boogaha, sida neefta, cudurada joogtada ah ee loo yaqaan ' COPD', bronchitis, bronchodilators gaar ah ayaa loo qoraa. Markii hore, habka ugu wax ku oolka badan ee kooxdani waxay ahaayeen adrenaline, oo leh saameyno badan oo badan. Natiijooyinka maanta ee daawada waxay suurtogal u tahay in ay gabi ahaanba ka baxaan isticmaalka.
Diyaargaroowga waxqabadka dheecaan leh
Daawooyinka jira waxaa ka mid ah 2 nooc oo kiimiko ah:
- cholinolytics;
- adrenomimetics (adrenostimulants).
Nooca ugu horreeya ee daawooyinka bronchodilator ayaa saameeya soo-qabayaasha, kuwaas oo ka masuul ah khalkhalka dareen-celinta. Nooca labaad waxay soo saartaa saameyn toos ah oo ah xakamaynta finanka iyadoo la ballaarinayo unugyada bakteeriyada. Sidaa darteed, anticholinergics weligeed laguma qorin sida monopreparations, waxaa loo isticmaalaa oo kaliya isku-dhafka adrenomimetics.
Waxaa sidoo kale mudan in la ogaado in natiijada shaqada adrenostimulatorov lagu arkay 15-20 daqiiqo kadib maamulka. Tilmaamahan loogu talagalay anticholinergics waa 30 illaa 50 daqiiqo, laakiin saameyntoodu way sii dheeraatay.
Daawooyinka Bronchodilator oo leh boronkiit
Kooxda la tixgeliyo ee daroogada ayaa loo qoraa, sida caadiga ah, ee loogu talagalay daweynta boronkiitada joogtada ah.
Cholinolytics:
- Trententhol;
- Kicin;
- Truvent.
Faa'iidooyinka borotiistayaasha ee neefsashadu waa tiro yar oo saameyno kale ah, maqnaanshaha saameyn taban oo ku saabsan habka wadnaha iyo xididdada.
Marka la barbar dhigo, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la isticmaalo beta-2 antagonists (adrenomimetics):
- Fenoterol;
- Salbutamol;
- Berotek;
- Ventolin.
Fikrad gaar ah waa in la bixiyaa daawo isku dhafan oo casri ah, oo isku daraysa adrenostimulators iyo cholinolytics - Berodual . Waxay ku salaysan tahay 2 qaybood oo firfircoon, midba midka kale xoojiya ficillada kale, sidaas darteed wakhtiga ay tahay midka ugu waxtarka badan.
Sidoo kale, dhakhtarku wuxuu kugula talin karaa lacagaha kooxda teofillin (methylxanthines):
- Qaadashada;
- Teolek;
- Durofillin;
- Sloufillin;
- Eufilong;
- Retafil.
Nooca kuleyliyaha leh neefta
Nidaamka isku dhafan ee lagu taliyey ee daaweynta wuxuu ku saleysan yahay xulashada mid ka mid ah saddexda daawo (adrenomimetics):
- Albuterol;
- Fenoterol;
- Terbutaline.
Waxay si isku mid ah waxtar u yihiin oo ay si amaan ah u yihiin.
Haddii aadan isticmaali karin mid ka mid ah saddexda daroogo, waxaad soo iibsan kartaa:
- Salbutamol;
- Berotek;
- Ventolin;
- Serevent;
- Brikanil;
- Asthafalka;
- Isadrin;
- Foradil;
- Dulmiga;
- Bronkaid Mist;
- Novodrin.
Ka mid ah holinolitikov dhakhaatiirta waxay kugula talinayaan 4 daawo:
- Murugo;
- Hoosudhac;
- Kicin;
- Oxyvent.
Dawooyinka Bronchodilator ee COPD
Iyadoo ay sii xumeyneyso cudurada joogtada ah ee xannuunsan ee loo yaqaan "pulmonary pulmonary and Remission", ayaa si khaas ah loo doortey daweyno daaweyneed, oo ay ku jiraan kuwan soo socda:
- Truvent iyo Atrovent (holinolitiki);
- daroogada-adrenostimuljatory ku saleysan albuterol (Ventolin iyo Salbutamol);
- Fenoterol.
Xaalado dhif ah, marka la eego miisaanka culus ee pathology-ka, methylxanthines waxaa intaa dheer lagu qoraa, gaar ahaan, Eufilong iyo Teolek.
Dib u habeynta daaweynta dadka
Isticmaalka daawooyinka noocan oo kale ah, waa in maskaxda lagu hayo in aysan soo saarin saameyn degdeg ah sida adrenomimetics iyo xitaa anticholinergics, waxay ku caawiyaan oo keliya markaad ogolaato.
Tincture of Ginger:
- Qubac 400 g oo xididada galmada, ku shub khamriga la nadiifiyey (0.5 litir).
- Ku adkee meel diiran (on windowsill) 2 asbuuc, qorraxda ayaa loo oggol yahay inay soo gasho weelka.
- Xooga saar xalka iyo kaadida saxarada.
- Cab 1 qaado oo tincture ah, oo ku dhaqaya 3 koob oo biyo ah. Qaado cunto kadib labo jeer maalintii.
Astaanta-liin laga qaado:
- Shan binni iyo 2 madax oo toon qashin, isku dar 1 litir oo biyo ah, wax yar qabow ama heerkulka qolka.
- Ku adkeyso 5 maalmood adoon ku gelin qaboojiyaha.
- Daawo daroogada.
- Cab 3 jeer maalintii, 1 qaado oo qiyaastii 20 daqiiqo cuntada ka hor.