Diyaargarowga waxqabadka lidka bakteeriyada ayaa si ballaaran loo isticmaalaa si loo daweeyo cudurrada ay keento waxqabadka muhiimka ah ee maadooyinka cudurada wadnaha. Marka la eego in microbes ay awood u leeyihiin in ay la qabsadaan saameynta maaddooyinkaas oo ay sii wadaan inay muujiyaan iska caabin, daawooyin cusub, xoog badan iyo kuwo waxtar leh ayaa la horumarinayaa.
Antibiyootiko casri ah oo casri ah
Muuqaal ka mid ah kooxda wakiilada ee tixgelinaya waa inay labaduba waxtar u leeyihiin jeermiska-macdanta iyo miro-ba'an. Antibiyootiyada casriga ah ee jiilka ugu dambeeya ee leh hawlo badan oo kala duwan ayaa ah noocyo kala duwan:
- monobactams (Azrethra);
- carbapenems (Meropenem, Imipenem, Primaxin, Cilastatin);
- glycopeptides (Teicoplanin);
- Oxazolidinones (Zyvox, Linezolid);
- fluoroquinolones (Avelox).
Sidoo kale, macmiilayaasha jiilka saddexaad (Sumamed, Rulid, Roxithromycin), Fusidine iyo lincosamides (Lincomycin, Clindomycin), cephalosporins ee jiilaalka 3aad iyo 4aad ayaa loo gudbin karaa noocyada kala duwan ee daroogooyinka:
- Tsefpir;
- Cefotaxime;
- Cefepime;
- Ceftazidime.
Aminoglycosides waxaa ka mid ah:
- Iepamycin;
- Sisomycin;
- Nylmycincin;
- Tobramycin;
- Amicacin .
Rifamycins:
- Rifamid;
- Rifocin;
- Rifampicin.
Liistada antibiyootigyada gaarka ah ee jiilka ugu dambeeya
Haddii cudurku uu keeno noocyo noocyo ah oo ah jeermisyo, waxaa haboon in la isticmaalo mukhaadaraadka iyadoo xoogga la saarayo. Daawooyinkaan waxaa ku jira penicillins cusub:
- Benzylpenicillin;
- Novobiocin;
- Ristomycin;
- Bacitracin.
Bakteeriyada Gram-negative waxay ku xiran tahay daaweynta polymyxins (E, M), antibiyootikada polyesterotka:
- Levorin;
- Nystatin;
- Amphotericin B.
Si loola dagaallamo fangaska loo isticmaalo:
- Mycoheptin;
- Amphoglucamine;
- Griseofulvin;
- Diflucan;
- Ankotil.
Antibiyootig casri ah oo loogu talagalay boronkiitada iyo oof-wareenka
Xannuunnada infakshanka ee habka neefsashada ayaa lagu daaweeyaa daawooyinka bakteeriyada, iyadoo ku xiran waddada. Sidaas darteed, infekshanka cytomegalovirus iyo pneumocystis, waxaa soo socda qodobadan:
- Ganciclovir;
- Cotrimoxazole;
- Cytotect;
- Acyclovir.
Haddii cudurku uu xanuujiyo fangaska, Fluconazole waxaa loo isticmaalaa si la mid ah jiilka saddexaad ee cephalosporins (Ceftazidime, Ceftriaxone).
Faa'idada ugu weyn ee bakteeriyada leh bakteeriyadu waxay ku lug leedahay soo-dhoweynta:
- xashiishka (Meronem, Tienam);
- sefalosporins ee jiilka 4 (Cefilin).
Iyadoo ay joogaan microbar-gram-negative microbes:
- aminoglycosides (Netilmicin, Izepamycin, Amikacin, Tobramycin);
- Cephalosporins ee jiilka 3aad (Cefotaxime).
Caabuqyada anaerobic waxay u baahan yihiin isticmaalka penicillins (Linkomycin).
Marka la eego xaalad qallalan oo cudur ah iyo xajmiga sheybaarka ka soo baxa, macrolideed ayaa loo qoraa:
- Roxithromycin;
- Meadecamycin;
- Isugeynaya ;
- Clarithromycin.