Sannad kasta xilliga qaboojinta iyo kororka qoyaanka waxay kordhisaa khatarta ah in lagu qaado qandhada fayruuska ah ee neefsashada iyo faafidda cudurrada faafa. Tallaalku waa tallaabo wax ku ool ah oo ka hortagga cudurada. Qaybta daawada ee nidaamkan ayaa isbeddelaya sannad kasta iyada oo loo eegayo saadaashii Ururka Caafimaadka Adduunka (WHO). Tallaalka talaalka looga hortago hargabka 2015-2016 waa inuu noqdaa 3 ama 4-qiimo - inuu ku daro 3, 4 nool, laakiin daciif ka ah fayraska, siday u kala horreeyaan.
Magaca tallaalka ka hortagga xilliga hargabka ee epidemiyoolka 2015-2016
Wixii tallaal joogta ah ee dadka waaweyn ee sanadkan, daroogada Grippol ayaa la doortay. Waa isku dar ah noocyada fayruska aan firfircooneyn ee fayraska.
Dawadani waxay kor u qaadaysaa sameyska difaaca jirka ee hargabka 8-12 maalmood. Iskudhicitaan la isku haysto muddo dheer, ilaa 12 bilood.
Waxaa jira magacyo kale oo ah tallaalka hargabka:
- Influvac;
- Agrippal;
- Vaxigripp;
- Xanuunka;
- Begrivac;
- Grippovac;
- Fluuarix.
Haddii loo baahdo, waxaad si madaxbannaan u dooran kartaa daroogada, inaad ka wada hadashid go'aankaaga horudhaca daweynta degmada.
Xanuunkee ayaa lagu darayaa tallaalka looga hortago hargabka 2015-2016?
Sida laga soo xigtay saadaasha WHO, xilliga soo socda ee epidemic, 3 nooc oo fayras ah ayaa la qaybin doonaa, noocyada ay tahay in ay ka kooban tahay tallaalka infalawansada:
- A (H1N1) pdm09, oo la mid ah fayraska California / 7/2009;
- A (H3N2), oo la mid ah fayraska Switzerland / 9715293/2013;
- B, oo la mid ah fayraska Phuket / 3073/2013.
Haddii aad qorsheyneyso inaad soo bandhigto daroogo 4-qiimo leh, waxaa intaa dheer oo ay ku jiri doontaa nooca influenza B, oo la mid ah fayraska Brisbane / 60/2008.
Tilmaamayaasha tallaalka looga hortago hargabka 2015-2016 iyo ka horjeeda
Talaalku waa hawl mutadawiciin ah, laakiin waa mid aad u macquul ah in la qabto haddii ay jirto mid ka mid ah kooxaha soo socda:
- dad ka weyn 60 jir;
- dadka waaweyn ee qaba jirrooyinka joogtada ah ee cudurrada wadnaha iyo xididdada ku dhaca barootiga;
- shaqaalaha isbitaalka;
- haweenka qorshaynta uurka ama joogaya 2aad, 3-da bilood ee uurka.
- dadka ku nool haya'daha wadajirka ah (guryaha waayeelka, jiifka, xabsiyada) ama booqashada meelahaas maalin kasta;
- bukaan-socodka bukaan-socodka ee bukaanka oo qaatay koorso daaweynta kemotherabi sannadkii hore;
- bukaanka qaba cudurada dheef-shiid kiimikaad, immunological, cudurada beerka, kelyaha, hemoglobinopathy.
Xasaasiyadaha lagu hirgelinayo daawooyinka hargabka anti-flu waa:
- xasaasiyadda kiniiniga digaaga, daawooyinka loo isticmaalo daawashada daawooyinka;
- cudurada marxaladda degdega ah;
- dib u soo noqoshada cudurrada joogtada ah;
- Joogitaanka anamnesis ee dhibaatooyinka soo ifbaxay ka dib soo bandhigidda tallaaladan oo kale.
Cawaaqibta iyo saameynta daawooyinka hargabka 2015-2016
Si dhakhso ah tallaalka ka dib, badanaa 1-3 maalmood ee ugu horreeya, ficil-celinta tallaalka kadib ayaa badanaa horumarisa:
- heerkulka jidhka oo kordhay;
- Dhibaatada guud;
- guduudasho, barar, qandho jilicsan marka la duro.
Dhibaatooyinkaas oo dhan waa kuwo caadi ah, sida caadiga ah, si liidata loo muujiyo, oo si madaxbanaan u gudub. Haddii hyperthermia uu daran yahay, waxaa lagula talinayaa in uu qaato wax khaas ah. Ka qaadida raaxo la'aanta goobta goobta lagu duro ayaa lagu gaari karaa iyada oo loo marayo daawooyinka aan anti-inflammatory ahayn ee aan lafdhabarka lahayn.
Waxaa muhiim ah in la ogaado in tallaalka hargabka ee 2015-2016 uusan ka reebeynin qaadashada khamriga iyo cabitaanka khamriga hooseeya. Si kastaba ha noqotee, tallaalka ka dib, way dhammaatay, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad ilaaliso qiyaasta, madaama khamrigu uu yareeyo nidaamka difaaca.