Taariikhda duufaanta ee dhismaha dawlad-goboleedka Ruushka ayaa ka tagay qaabab badan oo aan caadi ahayn, xajmiga badan iyo xitaa mugdiga. Mid ka mid ah dhismayaashaas, ayaa ka badbaaday in ka badan hal qarni, waxay ku duudduubtay siraha iyo halyeeyada - Smolny Cathedral ee St. Petersburg. Tani waa halka aan maanta madax ka noqon doonnaa safar our virtual.
Smolny Cathedral ee St. Petersburg - sida loo helo?
Sidaas, xaggee bay ka tahay Catholyn Smolny? Waxay ku taalaa bidixda bidix ee Neva ee Rastrelli 1 waana qayb ka mid ah Barwaaqada Smolny. Si aad halkan u hesho waa mid sahlan, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad tagto xarunta metro "Chernyshevskaya", ka dibna u beddel midkood bas (46 ama 22) ama lambarka tareenada 15. Waxa kale oo suurtagal ah in aad u tagto kaniisadda laga soo galo saldhigga "Ploshad Vosstaniya", adoo raacaya lambarka baska 22 ama trolleybus №5. Kuwa doonaya in ay socdaan Butros waxay u socon karaan kateerada saldhigyada metro kor ku xusan, laakiin waa inay ku qaataan ugu yaraan saacad nus ah wadada.
Smolny Cathedral ee St. Petersburg - noocyadda hawlgalka
Smolny Cathedral waxay u furan tahay booqdayaasha lix maalmood asbuucii, marka laga reebo Arbacada, iyo saacadaha shaqadu waa sida soo socota: xagaaga laga bilaabo 10 subaxnimo illaa 7-da galabnimo, iyo jiilaalka min 11-ka illaa 6-da galabnimo. Jadwalka qaboobaha ee kaniisadda wuxuu ka shaqeeyaa laga bilaabo Sibteembar 16 ilaa Abriil 30.
Smolny Cathedral ee St. Petersburg - taariikhda
Taariikhda qolka Smolny Cathedral ayaa bilaabmeysa tobankii sano ee la soo dhaafay qeybtii hore ee qarnigii 18aad. Markaas gabadhii Peter I, oo kor u qaaday carshiga, ayaa u soo baxay si ay u dhisto dhagax lagu dhiso meesha Smolny Palace, qayb ahaanna lagu gubay 1744. Goobta dhismaha looma doorto fursad - waxay ku jirtaa derbiyada Smolny Palace in dhalinyarada duufaanta ah ee mustaqbalka caruurtu soo mareen oo ay halkaan joogi jirtay iyada oo ay rabtay in ay isticmaasho sanooyinkii ugu dambeeyay nolosheeda. Dhismaha ruugagga Smolny, oo ay ku jiraan kaniisadda, ayaa loo dhiibay dhismaha ugu weyn ee waqtiga - FB Rastrelli. Sanadkii 1748, Rastrelli wuxuu bilaabay inuu shaqeeyo, isaga oo ku saleysan amarka ugu sareeya ee loo yaqaan 'Cathedral Assumption Cathedral'. Fikradda Rastreliysky ee cathedral waxay ahayd mid aad u weyn, laakiin ma aha dhammaan qorshayaasha dhismaha ayaa loo qoondeeyey in la fuliyo. Muuqaalka shan-tiir ee miyir-beelka ah ee uu qorsheeyey mareeyaha ayaa sii ahaa mashruuc sababtoo ah geerida Rastrelli ee 1771. Dhammaan shaqada ku saabsan dhismaha monopolyka Smolny wuxuu ku fidsanaa illaa 87 sano, kaliya 1835, ugu dambayntii wuxuu ku dhammaaday qurxinta gudaha dhismaha. Sababta ugu weyn ee tani waxay ahayd lacag yaraanta dhaqaale - sida la og yahay, sannadkii 1757 ee Ruushka ayaa soo galay Dagaalkii Sannadkii Sannadkii. Elizabeth Petrovna marnaba ma noolaanin si ay u arkaan koritaanka caruurteeda, oo geeriyootay 1761-kii. Kaniisada ayaa horey u soo gashay boqortooyadii Catherine ee Great ee 1764, oo laga furay xarumaheeda waxbarashada derbiyada ee gabdhaha sharaf iyo filimada asalkoodu yahay: Dugsiyada Smolny iyo Alexandrovsky. Intii lagu jiray xilligii Soofiyeeti, Kaniisadda Smolny Cathedral, sida kaniisadaha kale intooda badan, way xirnaayeen, derbiyadeeda waxaa ku jiray bakhaar. Sannadihii 70aad ee qarnigii 20aad ee xayawaanka iyo hantida cathedral waxaa loo wareejiyay matxafyada. Adeegyada ilaahyada ee cathedral ayaa dib u bilaabay oo kaliya dhawaan, kaliya 2010.
Smolny Cathedral ee St. Petersburg - halyeeyada
Dabcan, kaniisadda oo leh arrin adag, kaliya ma caawin karto inay noqoto cudurdaar si loo abuuro sheekooyinka. Tusaale ahaan, dad badani waxay tixgeliyaan kakoobiga xajmiga dhabta ah magaalada magaalada Neva. Xaqiiqdu waxay tahay in taariikhda cathedral oo dhan ay si dhow ula socoto lambarka 87. Waxay ahayd sanado badan oo dhismaha macbudka ay socotay, sannado badan ayaa jirey adeegyo, iyo isla sidii ay u istaageen. Tirada 8 iyo 7 waxay muujinaysaa gaashaan iyo seef. Waxaa laga yaabaa in ay tahay sababta ugu horeysay ee hoyga bamka ee hubka nukliyeerka ah ee Midawga Soofiyeeti lagu rakibay guryaheeda. Halyey kale ayaa sheegaya in dhismaha kaniisadda loo daahiyay muddo dheer sababtoo ah mid ka mid ah xirfadlayaasha ayaa gacmahooda ku riday. Sida, ka dib markii kaniisaddu ay ahayd mid aad u quruxbadan, waxna jirin wax kale oo la sameeyo laakiin sug ilaa inta laga yaabo in la nadiifiyo.
St. Petersburg waa caan ku ah daaradaha caanka ah, tusaale ahaan, Yusupovsky iyo Sheremetyevsky .
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