Habeenka guga, bannaanka u hiwaayadda waxay noqdeen kuwo firfircoon, waxay bilaabayaan inay ka shaqeeyaan xulashada abuurka iyo diyaarinta geedo loogu beero beeraha guryaha. Ka mid ah khudaarta in sida caadiga ah lagu beeray beeraha khudradda, meel ballaadhan waxaa lagu qabsadaa baradho, basasha, karootada iyo xididdo. In article waxaan ka fikiri doonaa noocyada caanka ah ee dabacasaha iyo isku day inaad si loo ogaado nooca kala duwan ee ay ujeedada noqon doonaa ugu fiican.
Marka aad dooranaysid abuurka miraha beeraha, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad ogaato waxa loo qorsheyn doono. Noocyo karootada ah ayaa loo qaybin karaa qaybaha soo socda:
- xulashada - ajnabiga iyo kuwa gudaha;
- shuruudaha koriimada;
- maadada carotene;
- wax soo saar;
- nolosha shelf;
- midabka iyo qaabka.
Doorashada u dhexeeya noocyo of karootada ee xulashada shisheeye iyo kuwa gudaha, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la xasuusto in xulashada shisheeye inta badan dareenka si muuqaal ah muuqaalka of dabacasaha: size iyo simanaanta dalagyada xididka, halka tayadoodu dhadhan tahay xanuun. Noocyada xulashada gudaha ayaa sidoo kale ka faa'iideysanaya mawduuca carotene, dhadhan, nolol shelf iyo jirro ku habboon xaaladaha cimilada.
Noocyada Hore ee dabacasaha
Naqshadeynta goosashada degdega ah (Maajo-Luuliyo), oo aan la keydinin, laakiin isla markaaba waxaa loo isticmaalaa cunto. Noocyada ugu fiican: Amsterdam, Lenochka, Beloved, Nantes, Orange Muscat, Caroton Paris, Shantene 2461, Fairy; Beelaha: Bangor, Yaya, News, Napoli.
Noocyo dabacsan
Nolosha shafka ah ee dabacasaha waxay si toos ah ugu xiran tahay wakhtiga korriinshaha, sida goosashada la ururiyey, muddada dheer iyo ka sii fiican ayaa la keydinayaa. Noocyo kala duwan waxaa ka mid ah Alenka, Berlikum Royal, Doljanoku, Golden Sonday, Emperor, Red Giant (ama Rote Rizen), Boqoradda Dayrta, Morevna, Monastyrskaya, Olympus, Flacoro; laga bilaabo Beelaha: Jobu, Canada, Cascade, Narbonne.
Noocyo dabacasaha ah ee kaydinta xilliga qaboobaha
Guryaha jiilaalka ayaa dooranaya noocyo noocyo kala duwan ah: Biryuchekutsk, Vitamin-6, Geranda, Gross, Cardinal, Boqoradda Dayrta, Losinoostrovskaya 13, Moscow Winter, Nantes-4, Samson, Flacoro, Forto, Shantene 2461; Beelaha F1: Altair, Aristo, Asaaniya, Basel, Cascade, Nigel, Nelix.
Noocyada ugu macaan ee karootada
Noocyadaas waxaa lagula talinayaa cuntada ilmaha, maaddaama ay leeyihiin walxo ka sarreeya carotene iyo sonkorta. Karootada noocan ah sidoo kale waxay u fiicantahay dadka, kuwaas oo dhaqdhaqaaqa la xiriira shaqo joogta ah ee kombiyuutarka. Noocyo Cunto ah oo Dheer ah waxaa ka mid ah Macmacaanka Carruurta, Joyda Carruurta, Emperor, Karotan, Gabar qurux badan, Laacib, Nastenu, saaxiibtiis Orange.
Noocyada kala duwan ee dabacasaha oo ka muuqda suuqyada, ayaa dan gaar ah u leh kuwa ay dalagga xididku leeyahay midabka iyo qaabka aan caadiga ahayn:
- noocyada kala duwan ee Dragon - karootada casaan leh oo leh xarun oranji ah;
- White Belgian White - karootada cad;
- fasalka Yellowstone Stone - dabacasaha jaalaha ah;
- noocyo Queen of Dayrta, Joba, Delicatessen, Fircoon - karootada cas;
- noocyo ka mid ah carothel Parisian, Round baby iyo Parmex - karootada yar yar.
Ka mid ah noocyada dabacasaha, waxaad weli u kala sooci karaa casaan dheer oo aan lahayn asaas, qalbi la'aan (ama Longe Rote) iyo Karotinka iyada oo aan asaas ah.
Wixii dad ah ee u kora iibka iyo xiiso leh dhalid aad u sarreeya, noocyo ayaa noqon doona xiisaha: Delicacies, Dayrta Golden, Red Giant, Boqorka dayrta, Flacoro, Lenochka, Red Corot, Romosa; Beelaha: Anastasia, Coupar, Nandrin, Nectar, Nelix.
2011-2013, noocyo badan oo cusub oo dabacasaha ah ayaa u muuqday, kuwaas oo ugu fiicnaa:
- Waqtiga ugu sarreeya ee soo-saarka macmiilka ah ee loo yaqaan 'Anastasia' ayaa ah midabka sare ee carotene, kaas oo lagu kaydin karo illaa 8 bilood. Dalagyada xididkiisu waa mid liin leh illaa 22 cm oo dhererkeedu yahay 160 g.
- Dayrta dahabka waa noocyo kala duwan oo caalami ah oo qaan-gaadhka ah, qaasatan xitaa xididdada koraan ilaa 27 cm oo dherer ah oo miisaankoodu yahay 220 g.
- Lenochka waa noocyo kala duwan oo heer sare ah, oo xididkuna xitaa miisaankiisu yar yahay 150 g iyo dhererka ilaa 16 cm.
Marka aad dooranaysid noocyada ugu wanaagsan ee karootada ah ee beerto, hubi inaad tixgeliso nooca caynka ah ee aad ku leedahay goobta. Si loo hubiyo in laguu siiyay khudraddaani faa'iido leh oo dhadhan fiican leh sanadkoo dhan, waxaa ugu wanaagsan in la beero dhowr nooc oo karootada ah muddooyinka koritaanka kala duwan.