Leukocytes waa laba nooc: granulocyte iyo agranulocyte. Khadka ugu horeeya waxaa ka mid ah granulocytes qaabka eosinophils, neutrophils iyo basophils. Neutrophils, marka loo eego, waxay u qaybsan yihiin bisil ama qayb-nucleated, ma si buuxda u bislaaday ama stab, iyo granulocytes qaan gaadhka (dhalinyarada). Sababtoo ah muddada gaaban ee noocaan leukocytes ah, qiyaastii 3 maalmood, waxay ku dhawaad isla markiiba u bislaadaan.
Maxay tahay "granulocytes qiiq la'aanta ah" ee ku jira baaritaanka dhiigga?
Iyadoo la raacayo natiijada daraasadda sheybaar ee dareeraha noolaha, tirooyinka aan si buuxda loo tirtirin iyo granulocytes da'dooda lama tilmaamin, maadaama aan la tirin inta lagu jiro falanqaynta. Kaliya marka la isku daro diirada saara qaybaha kala duwan ee neeftofiliska.
Si loo xisaabiyo qiimaha IG (qiyaasta granulocytes), waxaad u baahan tahay inaad tiriso wadarta monocytes iyo lymphocytes oo ka soo baxa tirada guud ee dhiigga unugyada cad.
Tirada granulocytes weli waa caadi
Qofka qaangaarka ah, geedi socodka kobaca nutrophils ayaa si degdeg ah u dhaca, 72 saacadood gudahood, markaa mugga dhiigga waa yar yahay. Xaddiga xididada iyo granulocytes dhalaanka waa ilaa 5% tirada guud ee unugyada dhiiga cad (leukocytes).
Waa maxay sababta granulocytes oo qaangaar ah ay hoos u dhacday ama ay sare u kacday?
Xaqiiqdii, qof weyn oo caafimaad qaba, kooxda la tixgeliyo ee nutrophils waa in aan la ogaan. Sidaa daraadeed, daawada ma jirto wax la mid ah "hoos u dhaca granulocytes oo aan qaan gaadhin".
Pathology waxaa la tixgeliyaa haddii tirada unugyadaasi ay ka sarreeyaan caadooyinka la aasaasay. Sababta arrintani waxay noqon kartaa uur, hawl firfircooni jirka ah, cunto badan, cunto culus. Sidoo kale, diirada dhalinta nutrophils dhalinaysa waxay kordhisaa cudurrada iyo shuruudaha soo socda:
- osteomyelitis;
- cillad nadiif ah;
- oof-wareen;
- qoorgooyaha;
- phlegmon ;
- peritonitis;
- gubasho daran;
- sepsis;
- oogada xannibaadda;
- dhuun xannuun leh;
- cagaarshow faafa;
- daacuunka;
- waraaqaha otomaatiga;
- psoriasis;
- qandho-xumada;
- pyelonephritis;
- xummad guduudan;
- gout;
- thrombophlebitis;
- duumada;
- cholecystitis;
- jadeecada;
- qaar ka mid ah noocyada dermatitis;
- qaaxada;
- dhiig-bax aad u daran;
- hargabka;
- diabetes acidosis;
- rubella;
- sunta rasaasta;
- Cushing's syndrome ;
- burooyinka malignantu;
- uremia;
- gangrene;
- xanuunka serum;
- cudurka miyir-qaadiga;
- qaniinyada cayayaanka sunta ah;
- dabeecadaha mellitimiinka ee joogtada ah;
- sambabada oo xanuuna;
- qaadashada daawooyinka lithium, androgens, hormoonada glucocorticosteroid.