Cadaadiska dhiigga ee cadaadiska waa cadaadis ay la kulmaan derbiyada halbowlaha jirka marka dhiiggu u dhex maro wakhtiga uu muruqa wadnaha ku jiro (wakhtiga systole). Tilmaamaha guud ee cadaadiska dhiigga, tani waa kan ugu horreeya, ama tirada sare (cadaadiska dhiigga sare).
Baaxadda cadaadiska wadnuhu wuxuu ku xiran yahay saddex arrimood oo waaweyn:
- xoog, oo wadnuhu uu qandaraas kula jiro;
- caabbinta ay gashay derbiyada xididdada dhiigga (codkooda iyo dabacsanaanta);
- tirada qandhada wadnaha ee waqtiga halbeegga.
Caadiga cadaadiska wadnaha waa qiimaha laga bilaabo 110 ilaa 120 mm Hg. Art. Laakiin qiimaha tilmaan-bixiyuhu wuxuu ku egyahay da'da qof, sidaas darteed midkeenaba midkeenu waa qiyam shakhsi ah, kaas oo lagu muujiyo fiicnaanta. Doorka qaarkiis waxaa lagu ciyaaraa dhaxalka. Haddii cabbiraadda cadaadiska nidaamsan ay muujinayaan isdhaafka xasiloonida heerka hal dhinac ama mid kale 20%, waa inaad la tashato dhakhtarkaaga.
Sababaha cadaadiska hoose ee hooseeya
Cadaadiska hooseeya ee cadaadiska hoose ayaa si ku-meel-gaar ah loogu sheegi karaa arrimahan soo socda:
- uurka (saddexda bilood ee ugu horreeya);
- shaqeyn dheeraad ah;
- dhaqdhaqaaqa jirka;
- isbeddel deg deg ah oo cimilada ama xaaladaha cimilada.
Xaaladaha noocaas ah, cadaadiska sare ee hooseeya ma aha wax khatar ah oo is-beddelaya ka dib marka la tirtiro arrimaha kor ku xusan. Sababaha daran ee hoos u dhigaya cadaadiska dhiigga sare waa:
- carqaladaynta qalabka wadnaha, taasoo keenta wadnaha inuu dhiig u daadiyo;
- bradycardia (hoos u dhac ku yimaada soo noqnoqoshada qalitaanka wadnaha, oo laga yaabo inay la xiriirto isbedelada sclerotic ee miyokardiyadu, hoos u dhac ku yimaada shaqada tayroodhka, korodhka cadaadiska ka yimaada intrakranial, iwm);
- sonkorow mellitus (sababtoo ah hoos udhaca dareeraha oo hoos u dhaca iyo kororka dhiigga);
- suntan (sumaynaya alkolada, barbiturates, glycol ethylene, iwm);
- trauma ee maskaxda iyo xangulada laf-dhabarta, iwm.
Iyadoo cadaadiska cadaadiska hooseeya, qofku wuxuu la kulmi karaa astaamo sida:
- xanaaqa;
- hurdada;
- nacayb;
- xanuun murugo leh madaxa;
- dawakhaad;
- illoobidda;
- dhidid.
Sababaha cadaadiska sare ee wadnaha
Cadaadiska cadaadiska ee dadka caafimaadka qaba waxaa lagu duubi karaa natiijada:
- Dareen xoog leh oo xoog leh;
- aalkolo cabida;
- cabitaanka qaxwaha, shaaha xoogan, cuntooyinka cusbada leh.
Sababaha cudurada wadnaha ee kororka joogtada ah ee kor u kicidda dhiigga sare waxay noqon kartaa:
- waxqabadka xad-dhaafka ah ee qanjidhada thyroid ama qanjidhada adrenal;
- cayilka;
- carqaladeenta aaladda aortiska;
- cudurka kalyaha;
- baabi'inta halbowleyaasha leh daboolka "cholesterol" , iwm.
Wakhti dheer, cadaadiska wadnaha ee kor u kaca ayaa laga yaabaa inaanay soo saarin calaamado, laakiin weli badanaa calaamadaha soo socda ayaa la xusay:
- madax xanuun (badi gobolka gobolka);
- dawakhaad;
- "Duxda" ka hor indhaha;
- lallabbo;
- neefsashada oo adkaata.
Cilad la xiriirta hoos u dhac ama kororka cadaadiska wadnaha
Si loo fahmo waxa sababa isbeddelka tilmaamayaasha cadaadiska,
- baaritaanka jidhka ee wadnaha adoo adeegsanaya taleefanka;
- garaacidda wadnaha;
- echocardiography;
- dopplerography of vessels ;
- baaritaanka dhiigga (guud ahaan, biochemical).
Xaaladaha qaarkood waxaa laga yaabaa in lagama maarmaan noqoto in aad booqato takhaatiirta takhasuska leh ee takhasuska leh - kalkaaliyeha, dhakhtarka gaasta, nephrologist, iwm.