Goobta eyga soo koray ayaa muddo dheer loo yeeray soo fulinta dhirta, kuwaas oo leh tiro badan oo kala duwan, kala duwan ee midabka iyo qaabka baadiyaha laftiisa. Waxaa lagu talinayaa in ay isticmaalaan marka ay abuurayaan wax kasta oo ku yaal meelaha bannaan ee beeraha iyo beeraha.
Caan ka ah qaboobaha dhirta ayaa koraaya, sababtoo ah waxay yihiin kuwo aad u qurux badan, oo aan qabyo ahayn, daryeel aan lahayn, baraf cad iyo daboolaya waxyaalo badan, oo si dabiici ah u horjoogsanaya jebinta laantiisa ama qashinka oo dhan. Laakiin marka lagu daro tayadaas, markaad dooranayso waxa la abuurayo, kaalin muhiim ah ayaa la ciyaaraa muuqaalka kaynta.
Si aad u caawiso growers ubax sameeyaan xulashada saxda ah ee beerta iyo beerta dhirta, in this article waxaan baari doonaa kooxaha ugu muhiimsan ee noocyo hadda jira iyo sifooyinka kala duwan.
Dhamaan xayawaanka parkka waxay u qaybsan yihiin waayeel iyo casri.
Noocyada hore
Noocyada gudaha ama dhabta dhabta ah
Nooca ugu caansan ee ubaxyada sida waa kor u kacay, ama rugosa, iyo sidoo kale Beelaha ay. Tilmaamaha kala-duwan waxay kala yihiin:
- ubax waaweyn oo leh dhadhan xoog leh oo adag, waxay noqon karaan caddaan, casaan, jaalle ama casaan-cas;
- ubax soo noqnoqda inta lagu guda jiro dhammaan saddexda bilood ee xagaaga, oo ah tan ugu ballaaran bisha Juun;
- caabbinta sare ee barafka iyo cayayaanka, gaar ahaan caarada budada ah.
Of Beelaha, noocyo soo saaray by FJ Grootendorst, magacaabay sharaf isaga: Pink Groothendorst, Grootendorst Suprem, White Grootendorst, gaar ahaan kala soocay.
Sidoo kale, for cagaarka ee cawska furan waxaa lagu talinayaa in la isticmaalo Rose ah ee spinosysima, ama ciriiri. Waxay leedahay joogitaanka sii kordhaysa ee qodaxda, taas oo ka hortagaysa laamoodka ka soo duurka.
Noocyada shisheeye
Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah Yurubta laga soo galo noocyo kala duwan oo ka mid ah xayawaanka beerta sida Ingiriisi, Kanadiyaan, Faransiis, Damascus, Cetifol iyo kuwo kale. Laakiin dadka ugu caansan waa kooxda ugu horeysa.
Ingriiska beeraha Bloom oo dhan xagaaga, waxay leeyihiin caraf udgoon, u baahan tahay hoy ku yaal gobollada halkaas oo ay jirto dhaxan daran. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah:
- Abraham Derby;
- Benjamin Britten;
- William Shakespeare;
- Graham Thomas;
- Quadra.
- Beerta xayawaanka Canadian ah. Waxay udub dhaxaad badan u yihiin Ingiriis, laakiin ha u dulqaadin abaarta gobollada koonfureed. Kuwani waa:
- Morden Centennial;
- Adelaide Hoodless;
- William Baffin;
- Alexander MacKenzie;
- Captain Samuel Holland;
- John Davis;
- Prairie Joy;
- David Thompson.
Noocyada casriga ah
Xayawaanno ama xafladaha duur joogta ah
Xididada waxaa loo yaqaannaa noocyo, oo ay ku duuban yihiin kuwa duugoobay. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah iskudhafyada soo socda:
- Cordesa,
- rugoza,
- muska;
- moyezi
The baadiyaha ugu qurxoon ee noocyada noocan oo kale ah:
- Caramell;
- Dornroschen;
- Graham Thomas;
- Pink Robusta;
- Rokoko;
- Sahara;
- Westerland.
Nooc gaar ah oo ah ubax tiirar leh ayaa loo tixgeliyaa curyaan, kuwaas oo loo isticmaalo qurxinta deyrka, arbarska iyo dhismayaasha.
Noocyo of dhufanayada beertii
Waxyaalaha gaarka ah ee ubaxyadaasi waa mudo ubax ah oo aad u dheer laga bilaabo Julaay ilaa dayrta goor dambe. Gaar ahaan caan waa:
- Henry Kelsey;
- Quadra;
- Dortmund;
- Flamencentz;
- Simpatia.
Waxay yihiin midab yar:
- Amethyste;
- Dorothy Dennison;
- Dorothy Perkins;
- Excelsa;
- Fragezeichen;
- Lyon Rambler;
- Vltava;
- White Fligh.
Iyo midab badan:
- Antike-89;
- Naxariis;
- Gacanta;
- Heidelberg;
- Lawinia;
- Ramira;
- Rimosa;
- Santana;
- Swan Lake.
Qaar waxay aaminsanyihiin in fasalada ugu wanaagsan ee kuyeelada dhirta dhirta ay yihiin casaan cad (waxaa sidoo kale loo yaqaannaa casaan), maadaama ay tahay midabada ugu quruxda badan. Xaaladdan, waa inaad u fiirsato Queen of the North, Adelaide Hutles, Champlain, Kordes Brilliant, Hansaland ama Quadra.
Wax kastoo xayawaanka dhirta aad doorato, si ay u quruxbadan yihiin oo u noqdaan qurxin beertaada, waxay u baahan yihiin inay si fiican u daryeelaan.