Glyoblastoma ee maskaxda - sababaha

Glyoblastoma waa kuwa ugu badan ee buro maskaxda ah ee laga helay bukaanka oo ka tirsan heerka 4aad ee malignancy. Buro ayaa laga sameeyaa unugyada glial - unugyada caawiya ee nudaha dareenka. Farsameynta horumarinta burooyinka waxay la xiriirtaa carqaladeyn ku timaadda koritaanka iyo shaqeynta unugyada, kuwaas oo ku urursan hal meel isla markaana abuuri kara buro. Glyoblastoma wuxuu u nugul yahay koritaanka degdegga ah, biqilka ee unugyada, ma laha xuduudaha cad iyo muuqaalada. Maxay yihiin sababaha suurtagalka ah ee noocan ah ee kansarka maskaxda, iyo maxsuulka cayayaanka glioblastoma, ka fiirso.

Sababaha glioblastoma ee maskaxda

In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in daraasadaha si joogta ah loo fuliyo, cudurkana loo yaqaan muddo dheer, sababaha glioblastoma ee maskaxda ayaan wali la shaacin. Kala sooc oo kaliya dhowr arrimood oo kordhiya khatarta ah in ay ku dhacdo nooca burooyinka malignantiga ah. Kuwa ugu muhiimsan waa:

• Ku-soo-gaadhista qiyaaso badan oo ah shucaac ah ionizing;
• joogitaanka astrocytoma ee maskaxda (nooc ka mid ah buro booge ah oo kiniiniga ah), oo awood u leh inuu noqdo mid khiyaano leh wakhti kasta;
• cudurrada hidda (oo ay ku jiraan tuberous sclerosis, neurofibromatosis, lee-fuumeni syndrom, iwm.);
• saameeynta dhaxalka ah (ogaanshaha glioblastoma ee qaraabo dhow);
• soo-gaadhista shucaaca elektromagnetic;
• da'da ka weyn 50 sano;
• lab ama dheddig lab ah (ragga, cudurka ayaa marar badan laga helaa);
• Saamaynta kiimikooyinka halista ah (gaar ahaan, chloride polyvinyl);
• qaar ka mid ah cudurada viral.

Iyadoo ay jirto halis sii kordheysa oo lagu kobcinayo burooyinka malignantiga ah, waxaa lagu talinayaa in jidhka la ogaado mudo goor. Glioblastoma waxaa lagu ogaan karaa kombiyuutar ama magnetic -image adoo isticmaalaya daroogo khaas ah.

Cawaaqibka glioblastoma ee maskaxda

Nasiib darro, glioblastoma waa cudur aan la daweyn karin, habab kasta oo la heli karo maanta waxay sii kordhin kartaa nolosha bukaanka oo yareyneysa calaamadaha kansarka. Faa'iidada nolosha ee bukaanjiifka badankood ee hela daaweyntu kama badna hal sano, qayb yar oo bukaan ah oo qaba cudurkaan ayaa ku nool ilaa labo sano. Waxa kaliya ee ay rajeyneysaa in dhakhaatiirtu si dhakhso ah u heli doonaan siyaabo waxtar leh oo loola dagaallamo glioblastomas, sababtoo ah cilmi baaristu ma joojinayso.