"Zhuravinka" waa nooca miisaanka ee baradho ah ee qaangaarka dambe ee dambe, oo ay soo saareen kuwa beeraha Belarusiya. Waxsoosaarkiisu wuxuu gaarayaa 640 quintals halkii hektar. Tani waa tiro aad u sareysa.
Baradhada "Zhuravinka" - sharaxaadda iyo sifooyinka noocyada kala duwan
The duurka this baradho waa hooseeya, kacsan. Baradhada "Zhuravinka" ubax leh ubaxyo casaan ah. Mid ka mid ah baadiyaha celcelis ahaan 5-6 afkoda ayaa la sameeyay. Warshadu waxay leedahay qoryo yar ama digriiga wareegsan leh indhaha yaryar iyo maqaar madow oo casaan ah iyo saxarka kareemka ee maqaarka. Laga soo bilaabo hal duurka waxaa badanaa la ururiyaa ilaa 18 xabbadood oo digriiga, sidaa daraadeed waxay dhif u tahay barandhada "Zhuravinka".
Baradhada noocan ah waxaa lagu kaydin karaa waqti dheer. Baradhada "Zhuravinka" waxay leedahay dhadhan aad u fiican, iyo waxyaabaha nuurkuna ku jiro digriiga ayaa gaaraya 20%. Sababtaan tan, noocyada kala duwan ee baradho waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa diyaarinta of chips. Intaa waxaa dheer, baradho ma madow oo si fiican u karkariyo, sidaas darteed dhadhanka ka soo soo baxday soo baxa delicious.
Kala duwanaantu waxay leedahay iska caabin wanaagsan ee cudurada iyo cayayaanka: nematode baradhada, kansarrada caadiga ah, jirida madow, qolof iyo kuwo kale. In yar u adkaysata cilladaha digriiga iyo caleemaha, si fayrasyo kala duwan.
Beeralay badan oo beeraya baradho ah noocyada kala duwan ee xaaladaha adag ee adag waxay ogaadaan in ay heleen dhalid aad u sareeya. Bilowga koritaanka, nidaam xidid adag oo ku jira barkadda barafka, taas oo hubinaysa dhalid heer sare ah cimilada iyo xaaladaha cimilada.
Iyada oo kala duwanaanta heerkulka hawada inta lagu jiro xilliga barafka laga bilaabo + 7 ° C ilaa + 38 ° C, dhalidda ee "Zhuravinka" kala duwan ayaa weli ku qanacsan. Maalmaha ugu kulul ama qabow ee baradho sida, oo aan ka badnayn 40% caleemaha ayaa dhintay, halka dhirta noocyo kale ah ay tiradaan 60%.
Baradhada noocaan ah waxay si caadi ah u dulqaadanayaan maqnaan la'aanta ku meel gaar ah. Laakiin marka, marka xaaladaha cimiladu ay sare u qaadaan, digriiga si deg deg ah ayey u helaan culeyska lagama maarmaanka ah. Sidaa darteed, baradhada "Zhuravinka" waa mid aad u fiican oo ku koraya sirqo khaas ah.
Koritaanka iyo daryeelidda baradhada "Zhuravinka"
Haddii aad go'aansato inaad iibsato baradhada abuurka ah ee kala duwan "Zhuravinka", ka dibna aadan ku qoomameynin. Si fiican ayey u koraan carrada. Wixii beerista ee baradho this, waxaa fiican in la isticmaalo sirqo solar, inta lagu jiro hawada qalalan - si joogto ah u waraabiyey. Si kastaba ha noqotee, "Zhuravinka" uma dulqaato dulqaadka bacriminta nitrogen ee ciidda.
Si kor loogu qaado dhalidda baradho, oo ku saabsan saddex toddobaad ka hor laga beerto, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in laga saaro qalabka abuurka kulaylinta iyo biqilka. Digriiga waa in lagu xalliyaa iyada oo diidaya bukaanada aan ku habooneyn beerashada. Waqtiga ugu fiicnaanta beerto barandhiga dhulka u furan yahay waxay ku dhowdahay bilowga Maajo (waxay ku xiran tahay aagga aad ku nooshahay), marka heerkulka hawadu uu gaaro 16-18 ° C, ciidadu waxay u kulushaa ilaa 12 ° C.
Geedka baradhada "Zhuravinka" waa in lagu sameeyaa saf, iyadoo masaafada u dhexeysa waa inay ahaataa ugu yaraan 60 cm.
Caleemaha baradhadu waxay u muuqdaan kuwo la jecel yahay iyo lebis, iyo koritaanka degdegga ah ee dhaladooda isla markiiba bilaabmaa. Wakhtigan waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la daboolo ciidda, si loo burburiyo haramaha. Marka dhererka barkada baradku uu gaaro 20 cm, waa inay caajisaan oo daboolaan si ay u sii wataan qoyaanka. Waa suurad wacan in la isticmaalo hilling marka ciidda wax yar qoyan.
Kala duwanaanshaha baradho ee doorashada Belarus "Zhuravinka" waa mid aad loo jecelyahay sababtoo ah tayada dhadhanka wanaagsan iyo wax-soosaarka sare ee dagan.